中西方文化起源及历史发展.ppt

中西方文化起源及历史发展
Chinese and western culture origin and historical development
Class Two
郑婷玉
引言 Introduce
我们站在历史长河边展望未来。我们的国家有着五千年的厚重历史,这让身为中国人的我们无比自豪。但在我们缓速发展的同时,在地球的另一端,另一个文明飞速发展着。今天,我们就来讨论一下中西方文化起源及历史发展。
We are standing on the shore of the historical river and looking into the future. Our country has five thousand years history, and we are proud of it. However, during our develop slowly, on the other side of the earth, another civilization develop rapidly. Today, let’s discuss about the origin of Chinese and western culture and history development.
目录 Manu





原始时期
起源 China
在我国神话中,人类第一次出现在《女娲造人》。但科学家研究表明,人类是由古猿,也就是原始人经历了上百万年进化而来的。在距今180万~20万年的大陆上,生活着我们的祖先——直立人。此后,我们的祖先不断进化,与其他种类的原始人进行融合繁衍,形成了早期部落。最为著名的是山顶洞人,元谋人以及北京人。
In Chinese mythology, the human first appeared in “Nuwa created man". However, scientists research shows that human is by apes, namely the primitive evolved through millions of years. In million ~ million years ago on the mainland, the life of our ancestors, homo erectus. Since then, our ancestors evolved, integration with other types of the primitive, formed the early tribe. The most famous is cavemen, man, and from Beijing.
起源west
在我们祖先奋力生存进化时,地球的另一端的原始人走向了另一条进化的路线,他们就是尼人,也就是尼安德特人。他们是现代欧洲人祖先的近亲,在距今12万年前统治着欧洲,但在两万四千年前他们却消失了。他们有着较为完整的文化而且会使用道具进行狩猎。他们消失后,他的近亲,也就是欧洲人类的祖先智人,开始飞速进化。
When our ancestors struggled to survive the evolution, on the other side of the earth of the primitive to another evolution route, they are people, also is the Neanderthals. They are Cousins of the ancestors of modern Europe, in ruled Europe about 120000 years ago, but in twenty-four thousand before they disappear. They have plete culture and will use props for hunting. After they disappeared, his relatives, the European society of human ancestors, homo sapiens, began to rapid evolution.
随着人类进化,人类文明也随之发展,但由于地形,气候,人种的各方面差异,人类文明也显示出鲜明的不同,欧洲地形平坦多岛屿,气候湿润,逐渐出现爱琴海文明;而亚洲多内陆,地域广阔,多河流,形成了独特的大河文明,其中最具有代表性的就是恒河文明以及黄河文明。
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