Sigmund Freud弗洛伊德幻灯片.ppt

Sigmund Freud
弗洛伊德
Biography
Born in Austrian
Study medicine at the Vienna University
Got doctor’s degree
1882—1885 work as a physician
Put forward the concept of psychoanalysis
Publish The Interpretation of Dreams
The psychoanalytic school formed
Died in London
The Interpretation
of Dreams
梦的解析
Theory of
Personality
人格论
The Interpretation of Dreams
Dream is the shortcut to understand the subconscious psychological process.
梦是理解潜意识心理过程的捷径
Dream = Wish Fulfillment
Dream = An unconscious activity
The Interpretation of Dreams
Theory of Personality
Oral stage 口腔期 0—1岁
Anal stage 肛门期 1—3岁
Phallic stage 性器期 3—6岁
Latent stage 潜伏期 7岁—青春期
Genital stage 两性期青春期以后
Theory of Personality
ID
本我
Ego
自我
Super-ego
超我
Theory of Personality
ID
The id is responsible for our basic drives, in the sense that it is a mass of instinctive drives and impulses, and demands immediate satisfaction. It is amoral(与道德无关的)and egocentric (自我中心)ruled by the pleasure-pain principle.