六年级英语下册课件[精].ppt

一般将来时
概念:
表示将要发生的动作、行为或存在的状态,或是打算、计划去做的事情。
常于以下时间词连用:
tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…) this evening, the day after tomorrow(后天), soon……
一般将来时
构成
主语+ be going to + do
(be包括: am, is, are, 要和
主语的人称和数保持一致。)
(do 表示动词原形)
主语+will+ do
(书面语言中
shall 用在主语是第一人称时
will用在主语是第二/三人称时
口语中
will 可用在所有的人称后)
(do 表示动词原形)
主语+ be going to + do
否定句结构
主语+ be not going to + do.
一般疑问句结构
Be +主语+ going to + do ?
特殊疑问句结构
疑问词(What, Where, How…)+be +主语+going to + do…?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.
否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.
主语+will + do
否定句结构
主语+ willnot + do
一般疑问句结构
Will +主语+ do ?
特殊疑问句结构
疑问词(What, Where, How…)+will +主语+ do…?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ will/shall.
否定回答:No, 主语+ will/shall not.
Examples :be going to 肯定句型
I’m going to work in Beijing next year.
Tom is going to swim next Sunday.
They’re going to meet outside .
Examples :be going to 否定句型
We are not going to have any class next week.
She isn’t going to see her grandma tomorrow.
I’m not going to tell her about this.
Examples :will do 一般疑问句型
Will they take a bus in the evening?
Will e to this party next week?
Examples :be going to 特殊疑问句型
How will you spend your holiday?
When will she buy a new bike?
What will you do next week?
Where will you go tonight?
be going to= will
I am going to read books this evening.
== I shall/will read books this evening.
He is going to make the model ships tomorrow.
== He will make the model ships tomorrow.
They will have a PE lesson next week.
== They are going to have a PE lesson next week.
练习:填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野饮。
I am going to have a ic with my friends tomorrow.
I will have a ic with my friends tomorrow.
2. 下个星期一你打算干什么?我打算打篮球。
What are you going to do next Monday?
I am going to play basketball.
What will you do next Monday?
I will play basketball.