中考英语专项练习_单项选择——动词时态.doc

2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——动词时态
【2011•河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:…,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
【2011•河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
:C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意:…。我在这儿才几天
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()14.—Where is Bob?
—He______to Harbin for a meeting.
went B. has been C. has gone
答案:C
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”,have gone to 指“去了”, 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“他去哈尔滨参加会议”,所以选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案:B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境:不要闹动静,因为孩子们正在上英语课,故用现在进行时。
【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
答案:D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气,当我和你说话的时候,他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗?-不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了,用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地(已回来)”;have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿)”。故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
22. 答案:B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
(2011四川资阳)27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案:D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”,使用现在完成时态,故选D。
【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案:D
【解析】动词的时态。“Since,自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时。
【2011乌鲁木齐】 meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. ha