武术英语.pptx

武术英语.pptx6
第九章民国时期的武术
Martial Arts in the Republic of China
目录
CONTENTS
壹
武术成为学校体育课的重要内容
贰
《中华新武术》的兴起与衰微
叁
上海精武体育会的创立与发展
Martial Arts became the important part of physical education
The Rise and Decline of Chinese New Martial Arts
the establishment and development of Shanghai Jingwu Sports club
肆
南京“中央国术馆”的发起与没落
the establishment and decline of National Central Martial School in Nanjing
壹
OfficePLUS
武术成为学校体育课的重要内容
Martial Arts became the important part of physical education
武术成为学校体育课的重要内容
Martial Arts became the important part of physical education
壹
民国初年至北洋军阀政府时期,学校体育课程日益受到重视。辛亥革命后,近代教育逐步发展,各级各类学校陆续建立,武术作为中国传统体育被列为学校体育课程,其最直接的原因是受尚武图强、振奋民族精神的浪潮影响。
From the early years of the Republic of China to the period of northern warlords government, school physical education has being attached with increasingly more importance. With the boom of modern education and establishment of various schools after the Revolution of 1911, Martial Arts, which was mostly influenced by the thought of admiring war affairs and national rejuvenation, was listed into the course of physical education as a traditional Chinese sport.
壹
“兵操废存”之争与武术回归学校
the dispute on reservation and abolishment of Military Gymnastics and Martial ing back to school
武术成为学校体育课的重要内容
Martial Arts became the important part of physical education
辛亥革命后,一些爱国人士主张以中国之击剑、枪术、骑法等作为学校体育课内容,并以代西式体操,关于将武术增设为课程的舆论也已形成影响。
After the Revolution of 1911, some patriotic personage stood for fencing, spear play, horse riding and etc. as the courses of school physical education to take place of western gymnastics. The public concern that Martial Arts would be listed into the course has made a difference.
1915
1919
In 1915, the first meeting of National Union of mittee(全国教育联合会) held in Tianjin passed a resolution that all nationwide middle school added the course of Martial Arts, which symbolized that Martial Arts activities circulated in countryside and market streets at the ancient time formally came to school. Since