中考中考英语专题-动词的时态一般过去时带答.docx

该【中考中考英语专题-动词的时态一般过去时带答 】是由【知识徜徉土豆】上传分享，文档一共【17】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【中考中考英语专题-动词的时态一般过去时带答 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。中考中考英语专题--动词的时态一般过去时(带答案)第二讲一般过去时【考点归纳】【考点1】一般过去时的标志一般过去时常用时间状语yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上in1999在1999年lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上threedaysago三天以前justnow刚才fouryearsago四年以前theotherday等几天前如:Iwenttoschoolat7::(山东泰安)---HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?---Yes, :(上海) :(北京)---Wheredidyougolastweekend?--- :CBB【考点2】?【注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用usedto和would】,buthedoesn’,:(湖北鄂州)---.---Whatapity! :(江苏无锡)Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’ :(河南)---Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.--- :DAC【考点3】(表示过去存在的状态)+was/were+.were否定句主语+was/were+not+’’t一般疑问句---Was/were+主语+其他?---Yes,主语+was/were.---No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.---_____he/sheinChengdulastyear?Was---Yes,he/---No,he/’t---_____youinChengdulastyear?Were---Yes,I____/---No,I______/’t/weren’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?Where______he/shelastyear?was例题1:---Wherewereyoulastnight?--- :C【考点4】-edwalk—walkedcook—cooked以字母e结尾直接-dtaste—tastedlike—liked以元音字母加一辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写末尾的辅音字母-edstop—stoppedplan—plannedrefer—referred“辅音字母+y”结尾的变y为i,再加-ed,study—studiedworry——began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim——drove,ride—rode,write——drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)—got,forget——fed,meet——kept,sleep—slept,sweep——broke,speak——sold,tell——stood,understand——brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach——could,shall—should,will——came,e——heard,say—said,mean——let,must—must,put—put,read—,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—+动词的过去式+(+didn’t+动词原形+(’tplay一般疑问句---Did+主语+动词原形+其他?---Yes,主语+did.---No,主语+didn’t.---_____you___(putergamesyesterday?---Yes,we____.---No,;did;didn’t特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?When____you___(putergamesyesterday?did;play例题1:Hello!I’?;arrive ;arrive ;arrived ;arriving例题2:(辽宁丹东)---IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandII(爱丽丝梦游仙境II).---When______?--- :(宁夏)---Youcan’tsmokehere.---Sorry,’tsee ’tsee ’tseen ’tsee例题4:(山东菏泽)---Ohno,Ican’tfindmymobilephone.---Well,where_____youlastputit? :(四川绵阳)---Don’tseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?---Sorry,’t ’t ’t ’t答案:AABCB【考点5】[误]Itweresunnyyesterday.[正][误].[正].[误]WasLucywatchTVlastnight?[正]DidLucywatchTVlastnight?[误]Thecarstopedinfrontofthepostoffice.[正][误].[正](特别是构成疑问句和否定句时)[误]-DidLucywatchedTVlastnight?-Yes,shedid.[正]-DidLucywatchTVlastnight?-Yes,shedid.[误]Thechildrenweren’thadagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.[误]Thechildrendidn’thadagoodtimeintheparkjustnow.[正]Thechildrendidn’[误]Heputonhiscoatandgoesouttenminutesago.[正]Heputonhiscoatandwentouttenminutesago.[误]Whenhisfathergothome,hegoestobed.[正]Whenhisfathergothome,:(江苏连云港)---DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?---Yes, :(湖南长沙)---Yourcoatfitsyouwell.--- :改错1).DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?2).Wasthegirlhadseafoodlastnight?3).UncleLiuwasn’).Hewentshomeat6:).ThereisafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,:BC1).DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?2).Didthegirlhaveseafoodlastnight?3).UncleLiudidn’).Hewenthomeat6:).TherewasafootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butIhadnotimetowatchit.【注】一般过去时口诀动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。附录:[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割,切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打,撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排,安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开,传播,涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上,闭起,[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn][bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]e[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n](1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/hung[h??]hanged/hung绞死,悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]证明,证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un,??n]使照耀,使发光show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来,叫醒,激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费(3)原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch[k?t?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig[diɡ]dug[d?ɡ]dug[d?ɡ]掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]foundfound发现,找到get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有,握住,支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导,带领,领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s?t]sat[s?t]坐shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射击spit[spit]spit/spat[sp?t]spit/spat[sp?t]吐痰,stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进,刺入,粘住,win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋,放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st?nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood[,?nd?'st?nd]understood[,?nd?'st?nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[l?st,l?:st]lost[l?st,l?:st]失去have[h?v]had[h?d,h?d,?d]had[h?d,h?d,?d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]卖tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重讲,重复,(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹drive[draiv]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]驾驶draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡiv?n]给grow[ɡr?u]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡr?un]生长forgive[f?'ɡiv]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgiven原谅,饶恕know[n?u]knew[nju:,nu:]known知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错;误解,overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实,试验take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teik?n]拿throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un,'θr?un]抛,扔ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]骑see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]写(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]选择get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got/gotten['ɡ?t?n]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隐藏forget[f?'ɡet]forgot[f?'ɡ?t]forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn]忘记freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷冻,结冰,感到严寒speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]说steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡ?n]begun[bi'ɡ?n]开始drink[dri?k]drank[dr??k]drunk[dr??k]喝sing[si?]sang[s??]sung[s??]唱sink[si?k]sank[s??k]sunk[s??k]下沉,沉没swim[swim]swam[sw?m]swum[sw?m]游泳ring[ri?]rang[r??]rung[r??]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]负担,忍受do[du:,du:]did[did]done[d?n]做fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飞go[ɡ?u]went[went]gone[ɡ?n]去lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿【基础演练】【教学建议】建议此部分用作当堂检测练习,复习完一般过去时的相关考点以后,即刻让学生完成一般过去时的综合练习。大部分练习的考点在讲解过程中都有涉及,部分常见常考单词建议老师在指导学生练习的过程中可以补充给学生。一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________?are________?drink________play_______???go________?make_______does________?dance_______worry________?ask_______??taste_________eat__________draw________put______???throw______kick_________?pass_______??do________二、,’’???、?(help)?(open)thedoorquietly,?(move)inand?(walk)?(think).(can)youhelpmeout??(play)chessintheclassroomyesterday??(notvisit)?(stay)athomeand(do).---When?you?(buy)thejacket?---I?(buy)(go)(watch)(do)youdothreedaysago?四、.(改为否定句)Lucy??.(改为一般疑问句)?.(对划线部分提问)???she?there?.(改为一般疑问句)?there?orangesinthecup?.(改为否定句)Amy???.(用lastnight改写句子)He???.(对划线部分提问)??youarrive?-driver.(改为同义句)Robert???ataxi-.(改为否定句)(冰箱).(改为一般疑问句)________