2023年湖南省常德市中考生物真题（附答案）.pdf

该【2023年湖南省常德市中考生物真题（附答案） 】是由【cjc2202537】上传分享，文档一共【23】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年湖南省常德市中考生物真题（附答案） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。:..2023
 :1. !"#$%&'( )*+,-.:;<=C.>?***@-OPMQ,RSTU#$%V(LMNWXYZ,[\&]^,-.`aNbcde$stu;{|$}~c?p????dN3.??????c$%?V[\&]^,-.0A.???-??B.???~?3,???S?????????fg,]??D.????fg??:??v?￠?4.$%￡&¤￥|§¨?apV?,-.0A.?c-??cˉ??-°±c2 3c′?·? cn-f1cin-?H?ico?c??5.“?àá?[?c????;#”è$?V6?vé?,[\&]^,-.0A.é?,ê?oì'(<?ê?B.é?6í-??6? C, ?D?C.é?ò6?ó????×?ùú?′,?fg?ü?hjY6.“To?à?áHaT°?c?????èéê?ìí?c^??e,?ò??ó????#“B÷?ùv6?-ú??S,áHy#V(?ü,[\&]^,-.0A.?SHZy2?-t?B.




C.D.!":..7.#$%&'()#*+,-./0123456789:!%;<=%.>?@'AB!%IJKLMN%QRSTUV,-)D8[8.]^!_`(abc!Jde#f5a]!^g^hi!67Ej!%;<^q!rs%{|}~Ri??3?ah?{?9:??y??!^?[?9.]!?G????3?#5???????!679:!%;<A.?????]??G!????S?????C.?^￠￡¤￥z3|8§¨?aD.???G?-?ˉb??°±2??10.]B!G?3′μ8?·Te#fE5·T·?!679:!%;<?·?1o·b?3|′??¤O?·?·!·??àá?￠C.′·???′??·.??D.·T?èé·ê11.?ìí?3?'D?e?#?!?ò?8±.]ó?±¤!%;<A.??B.?×C.??D.ùú12.üY?T?àá?a????C??è3éê8?e#fE5ì8í?!%;<A.??e?òó!???3??ü[?B.üY%÷?ù3ú?!ùü%ytüC.?
 D.13.!"#$%&'()*%#+,-./0123456'.7892:;7::..A.<b=>?******@cAB+C#B.<bDEAFG#$?aAHIJcAKC.<bLMNFG#$?aAOPQRIJcAKD.<bSAFG#$?aAPTIJcAK14.VWXYZ[X\]^_`abc=dcefcghijk/lmnopjk123456'.={|},~}15.??5?22?6“??jk????”/lmnjk???123456'.????6jkx????B.??????vn????C.??j???6“?>?=”D.??x??vn?????16.“?￠￡¤￥|§¨?a4??a-??￠ˉ°X±23′μ?4·\μ?110qmoa@μ?123456'.A.?a????àa+,-?á??T???T??C.?a@μ?Bqèé?@?aB6êj17.??ìí?\mnj?D?***@jk?Qòó/l?m123456'.A.??×?ùú6???ü?YTk?àáa????@??q?èé?ê?ì*?í??_e???Q\]òówó?QD.???X÷?qùú?üytc?
 18.!#A.$%&'%()*%B.+,-%&%./%0123C.45%64789:;D.<=>+,?4***@ACEFG,IJKLMCDNOP3QRCSTUVW!#[\(;\]^__C[\(`;bc1deZijklmno20.pjk\qnrsituvSwqnTUVW!#A.xy-z{|}qnp~C.y??{?(qn??D.?23I???21.<????p?????????????S?:..??????????S5
?3TU!??#￠￡¤￥|§¨?aY?|§?-￠￡¤?ˉ|§¨?aYC.?cd°¨?aY±2?-aY±￠￡¤¨?aY±2
?-aY±￠!18M#3′¨?aY±2μ??-aY±227.·?1·o???·???Q??Màá??<~??????(?S??·?????èé!0￠Q|ê￠#?ì?í?2
CD°!?DOl-2h
??·???òbcó?o???×??·?μ??25mmol/L),ùú?üYT?à!μiáa~w?à#|§??S<?)?/èüYT?àéê*/?ìí?c>k?eμ?S4
)?òó?×?YüYT?à??S??íT?à??üY?÷?ó?5
??ù?òó?×ú??üyú??
 !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:*+;<=:;<
>;-*+?9***@A;B=:;<
>;-*+.>;/*+"?9***@A";CDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1
[\*+],^DD_d
`abc,efbcghS2
&'()iajAZke,=:elmno;<; pqSrs$,:..<t]uvA,xy;<za";{rs$,<t]uvA,xy;<za;S(3)&'()iake,=:elmno;<; pqs$,<t|H-}H/~-??./?????A3Z1,xA?<t-??,^D)
o29. ?
#???$?~?W?S????a????????_?????????9?n?????￠￡¤?￥|§S¨¤????,a????-§|9?Hˉ[\S(1)?e,$?~°±23%′S(2)μ?y$?~,·??
,??1?e3%′?3%oμ?,??
(3)(?,?àá???e???èéêD
?ìéS(4)í???????￠￡¤§|za$%￡¤1???￡¤D?H?_67ò3V30.ó???×
?ùú2i?ü,Ya??ùT?à?,áa;S23i????e?ó????A67?èò3éê?ì ó??????$í,D???AT?e?òó???D?à?÷?ùU67ú??ü?35yt,67g?
 () (cm?)(cm)1301010+!"#$%&'6()*7(:..3301616+?-./01(1)23456789120):;<=>?******@ABCD89EFGHI)J=KLMNMO(2)12?PQ)RQSTMUVO?(3)24?PQ)“X”Z[,]^_`MaO(4)bcQde/>f)^_`ghGHij
M5678klmMnop:..>fvlwM*LxyptzlwMl{2|}~?lw??????lw??`????lM?w?lw?Q?????`?Z?lw?lm???lwEp????Mx???????)lwEO￠￡¤￥|Mu§¨vA.?a`?i?-)?ˉlw?????)A°±3?′)?ˉlw??`????lM?w)B°±?·￠m?)μ?Oμ?1>oM??????àá????P?)??è|éê?jMμ?)nìμ?íOlw)??Dpl?òó)C??D.?×?ù?ú?ü)?ˉlwMl{2|}~)D°±Y3C>fvT?àMá?a=Nàá?axwàá?au§¨?àMá?a=wàMá?axNàMá?a)T?àMá?a????M￡¤N??)wóá?a??)èé?_?ê)T?àMá?a???M￡¤N??)wóá?a?)èé?_?ìB?íCT?à￠?awà?|awà)èé?M?#O￡¤Ne?)A°±B.??òwó)wó??M?÷?ù??M?OK?M)B?úèé?üydMwó??°?tM?
  ,BC.!"#
$%&'(&)*!"+&'(,-./&0+&1234&526789:;<=>?@&A:;78B+&0&CCDD.>98?@&"EF&);GHIJKLMN&OPQRS&T-.UV&DCDWXB[\>]^_`aVbc]^defgBhi`ajklm]n`a12;om]nm]n12;om]pm]pq]^<=_`aqr]^stu1vw16v:..Yyz\A.}~_!?L]^??_?]^??_%????m??????i~?;j???h???B_??ACDB.????1`a?`a??z2ci??Q??Q????^p=?????????￠?￡¤￥?|??J§¨??aU????BCDC.`a??>_`aˉ°±2230′μ78?μ_C·?CCDD.???oB?^`a??12m]nDWXD[\?1á???B?I?1n0m,H0niB?ì???2á`??2DNA?òó??2?·`a?f×??Lù??ú??_52úC`a??üú??Yyz\?YT~_0?~_T~_0}~_B?ì??A?àáa?B.??h??=?ZLè?éZ??ê?Z?ò??ìò0?íòZ?ò0?íòB?ì??B?àáa?C.??Z[??ù???Y`?e??Yú?Càáa?D.?o+?Yòó0?óòó0?óB?ì??D?àáa?WXC[\?÷??ùn?ú?>ü?y8t?
 
 


! "#$%&'()*+,-./#012
314
56 78290#:;<=A.***@ABCDEFGH“JKLTNOTPATAQRST”
VPD4WXYZ[\ ]^_`
abVcdeDBfghiBjklmn#PBfX,o
0p2
q*BfX,oi*BfXrs-t\
uF012
56782
$vEHwxym[E
Az{#B,~o??B?BfD??????B[??#???B???DB???#??B?????????,???#B???????vB?BfV?B?
Bz{#C.???*+????v??vB??*^R?￠￡¤?￥|§¨?X?a
***@A?,?^j??$?de-|
Cz{#?ˉ°22
?162:..D.?·??1?R?·?.R?·Hw
?·??(?·o??^
?·??Z??·??o4m
Dàá#??:??=l^o?????v?èév5Dê¨
?êì
í??DX?ò??ol^oó????v??jv5Dê?Y
?× êì
í??DX?ìo)ùêúéê??êü?êY???Q?¨#:;<=ù??àáD,?ó????v?
VouFa0??D?í??êì
Az{#???
êéêü?ê??êY???Q?¨
Bàá#?*?è290
Xé??ê?~o
ìív?290
ì? ??e?
òóv??D
Cz{#??~??y?￥,??÷???Dùú??ü??ê?y?êf?v?4Xt?
 DB!"#$%&'()*+T-*./*0123*45*6783*45*9:;3<=A.>?***@A/BCDE"#FGHI"#JKL"#MNO'(*PQR$%STUL/BCDVWXY
***@ACDE"#Z[]"#^_`abU"#cdefgA&h/OijD01klemn6op/qDrs=b01et/ugvw3xy$%******@AZ[B{|b/}~_F?3?D?????Dxy$%?U|67{`aCD.$%??+????|67{??u???+??D??|67{???u?D??D??U????bg?c???U??????bg?????￠￡¤￥3|§16|:..?*a12~23?*a?-?ˉ°±ˉ23′?eμ?*a?·i???E?1o?-??U???K?U*1o*?e??àá??“v??·i???ˉà±ˉ?f???u??èéê?ê??ìàí??D?òró????òrD???×???ùU?úà???üY??×T??àU???à?áag???U???K?U*1o*?e??àá??“v??<=A.ó??à1???a·????è?èé?ê?ì?íD1??ó??^?fge1ó??òó???ê?ùe1ó÷c???è?fg?ùè??èú?·?fgüyxy??ê??te1óAB.±??g?òóU￥*?
 ,BC.!"#$%&' ()*+,-./0123456&'C78D..9:%;<=>? ***@AB:: <DEFGH./0IJKLMN78OPD78<);XYZ[\ ]^_`Xa+b=c+d%e>fghi ,jgkl_=mnW<)fopq rAstf%uvgw%xyCzH {Aw|a}~zHC% ***@A?b???_??fg?? %;???W<)????7 <&?????????????W<)A???????????￠￡?¤￥??W<)BI??|§??¨
??laf?¤￥??W<)C???-?￥??W<)D???ˉ??°?±2S3′VA.?'μB?·'???%?F1= o`? ?F?,-??%Cl_ ?FA78B.%?????c???BC.?àTU!áW<)C%******@Afg?/I
+??????CD.%<?{A ècX??_??éX?ê???ìí?W<)????^?b=éX?ê???ìíD6cT?]^_{A
??Fògó?????^??W<)}T???f{A
??FD?×?4ùú16ù:..QRA-1ü-Y?-pqT-pqü?pq??pq?-}àT-1 ág:???ág￥??è?éêágS3′VAC.?-"??ì-sí???7??eAì%?Aì-Bì- %?Bì-~?òó??e?????]?ì-AB-ì %!"MN?÷-ì~? B?Aùú/Oì-!"???÷-ì %~Oì- %jgMNOì-Bì-?ü!?y/wOì-AC78ì- ?pqt?A
B A
BBD.
DC!"#$% &'%(!)*+%(,-./01(2
3*+%(,4567829:#A.;<=>?&'%(@-.@>?=A*%(ABCDEFB.$6GH56B*IA*JBCDEFC,KL=>?&'%(***@1(@*+%(*IA*JCBCDEF=>?&'%(@/0O*IA*JDBCDEFB!"#,1
PQ RSTST=UVWXY*Z[\]^_`a=bcdbeSTfgh]^_a=bJWijklQBmnd=opqrbeSTsUtu]^_a=bJvklQwxyZb=opz{|}~%?STsUtu]^_a=bJ|?~%?STfgh]^_a=b?v??[\STsU
f=***@PQa=???2
????=??nU?_`???n?}~%???=bc?n??????=%?????klQ=????|B}~=%??k_?k_??￠￡uW¤￥9:#ST|qbcrST|U§¨?=a{?]^?-=?ˉ°±2?ST|Uv]^_`=bct3′*|aa=%A￥μ?·?51o161:..B.?k_@????|U??*?td?à?á?￠￡vbc??????￠￡?bcá??èéW?k_?ê???￠￡′*|}~=%B￥μC.ìí?m?D8?òó???ìí×=?ò?xUùú?=ìí ü?ìíYD8ìí=T?***@Uùú?=ìí üC￥μD.àáa!?àáa?=!???ma??ò=?èé??ê?ìí??e?òó?eàáa=!?t3Y??)÷í?Iù??ú?üyt?
   DD!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 1/2 3456789:";<=>?'()*,@$A/"$B/C D";E=F?GH 34D";IJKL=MNOP9:";QR$S/T EUVWX";YZ 34#[\]^'(_KL`abcH$SOP9:"; 9:";defKghi'j`abcH$Sk#[\Ql#mn/o 3#[p9:";UMNq>?'()*rsA.CtuY+,Ctvw!"#$xyzZ#$t {|}<v~,V}??tC~ ?V}??tC~?tC~_?tC~?m<v~# A??B.?b????!"#$ ?a????c?? ????";?de??i'??,BC.?b????!"#$ ?a?fKgh??c?? ???,??V?~V??!"#$T??~V??Q?H??? #[w?~#￠Z￡~# C??D.?b?C¤?!"#$ ?a?KL??c?? ?H'()*￥ #[w~#￠Z￡?~# D??Bed|§¨v?a??'-?ˉ"°j=GH±23′μg=2Z3′ ?·?3U1' jo&ed|? {?=>?±23′???=à￠?gá= ??1'àg?U1' ??O?6e???è¨ jvée'ê?ì'_=í?O|ed|ve?D?\/òó/??e'9ZZrsA.?×o&?ù?' úo&úê?' {?<U?üYg_T?9àáa6? ?16?:..: A??B.éê?ìí??e?ò?ìí100?/?÷??'?ùV úv\??ü??yt?
 
 BC.!"#$%&'()*+,-&./0120C34&'9:;<"= >?***@AB
"= CD
E7FGHI,C 67DJKC. STUVWXYZ[\]STU^ Z. _]STU`.abcSTU. STUVWXYZ[\]STU^ Z. _]STU`.abcSTUA34-lmZnopqros]^t-lm^uvws^xylm^z{lm|BC.}~.abc?S?`?}????B
.abc????
}~.abc@??? ???
_??S}~?"????^????
,-Y???C“~???”CD.?
￠"?S"￡¤￥|
§z¨?a?
?--?ˉ°±
23||′Aμ%A?XYZ[\]
STUDJKA]?_
1o8"????%??à3á?1?C?????èéê-?ìí"??D?ìí%°òó?.Z2]?_
×?1o8?_ù..ú???%?ü?%Y¤S?T?àá-aìí-???Pd2R??`?è?%éê"??B
ì í???_.ú??%Y?T??
àá?%eC?ò?-???-óìí??%
???"??ò?
÷?ùúg@÷i???óFüZny1]?è?_?%?"à3^á?tC?-?ìí"??Zny2],
    !"#$% &'()*+,-./012345%6789:;<=>;23?***@ABCDEFG7I J16I:..,NO6PQR1STU VT,2
WXYZ[ ACD\] B^\],_`[bcdeTfg5000hijklTm;Gno;plqpdc,rstcuvwxTfy&rsTf z{|}{~???r ???????????,??Ylq??????Ylc 4?? {|?z k;?*x??&8? ?;??"???,???lq????c 4???mc?? x?8? ??#&?￠ ￡{¤{|?z￥ |§¨?a?&?? -??ˉ°±rs6§2?rz3~′,aμ?bA.·?dey1¨Tf? o????&*???,*???àá??k??????èé6ê?ìí ?·?de?D?òTfó??*?????×?6ù? ·???spú?6?ü,Y￥ sp·?oT?Tf??òTf àá?aY?fá ??·??é?#,?Y *???·?de?èé%
ê? A\],B.?ìúí????1835j9;10eA?ìú?òó?à???÷?ù.úe8? _?Y?,?ìúü?? à???÷?ùYyt13?
 
!"#$%&'(
)*+,-.B/03456789:;<=>?@A:BCD9EFFGH******@LMNJ******@PQROOSPTU*VWXYZ[\]c/0D.^_`Dab:cdefdg`dh`didjk`lmnopqr>stuv^_`DwPx\yzH{|x}G~|x}zH{|x}?2????????34?]2????a??G|x}?P???d????8?16?:..?l|x}???PW?^d??d?d????j????￠>???PW^_￡¤￥|{2????a?§¨W??D/0a+C?x?-??ˉ°±23?±2?±2′x{μ2±2°2±2?·?°2±2??·G1o?1o"???P??à??·?d?·á?·??·???P?·?1?2???èé?ê??·ì?í??D?òó?-.?·á???>?·?×?ùú?????àü?Yá?·á?PT?à?á?·?a?????W???à??·èéêl?ìà??·wà?í?·?*?e?dòs?′*ó?????÷A.?Jê??ùú??ü?LyG?J??ùt??


AB. 
BC. ! "
#$#%
&'(#)*
(+,-./0123 456789
C:;D.<=/>?***@ABCDEFGHI
JKLMNG
O<PQ B
DRSC[\]^_N^`ab cde fg
hijY
jYUkXjY/lXjY!m
kXjYno jY<#p qris
tMuvjY nohvqno,tMxsjyXY nohxqnoTz{!|}~? ?D }~??h(|}~
hi(|}~
?XjY?Q???fg
EF?}??
??Qf!|}~? ?D }~??h(|}~
AB.?5???????~
KQ?!|}o? ?D
???|}~
BC.?XX?=??=X?=ab=?b???
?b?X[/X?
abcd=Xc=???
ab?b￠￡/m? ¤(￥
??ab/?bX | ??
CD.?X??vqX
vqX §¨X?
Xa?(?- ?ˉ
(°± 23/′μ,?·?91
o161:..′μF?U??? X′àXYá?=&??
?(????
(è|
éê?짨íXF??uvDNjY
D:;RSD?j×??ù ú|?k×??ü/?üYù TkTz{WA.}?}àá?ap
??à| ??\?(X?m?ˉ
è?| ??\é(X,Y!m?ˉ
è?￠XX?Dìí?}à?
?￠XY???
éêá?ap
A:;?ò`??ó?
?? ?÷??
?¤ùú#?ü¤ y?DNAU?t(?
 
  BC.!"#$%& !'#()*#$+,-. C!12345 67892:9;<=> %&0!
23A789 DIJKLMNOPQRLSTUVW RLXYZ[\]MN^_C` abcVWKLdMe99mnop qr^_stuQ v
wx ybc 6z+,{MN A[VWKL|%}~%?? ?mO?MN?? B??C.????*?? ?%???Aa? !?
??-????aa?,C???x??M??MN+,?MN????A????x??M ?Xs￡¤￥￡|§¨￡¤￥￡? %& ??%p??MN?? DBCBIJaWx??-?Oˉ°u±
2?3′ ?μ?·?1)o??Q???? ??)àá?Q???? ??Q????? ??Q??? è0?Q?é?? {Qê??z?ì?ê?p?í?}?gaWx??-?Oˉ°uD?ò10? ?16?:Thedocumentwascreatedwit