雅思小作文阶段练习和总结.doc

小作文常用词汇与句型Summary
饼状图基本是由百分比来描述数字的相对大小的。
试想下中文的描述语言:A占。。。的百分之。。。
其中包含两种词汇:1. 占, 2. 百分比
占:
主动:occupy, take up, account for, constitute, represent
被动:be shared by,
词组:be in chart of, be responsible for
比例:percentage, proportion, segment, rate, share, figure
数字表示:
纯数字:32% ,32 percent
分数:one third, two fifths , one in four, three out of four
文字表示:quarter, half, the majority, the vast majority, the minority, the small minority, a tiny percentage of …, most of
大概: just over, just under, nearly, about, around, approximately, roughly,
除了main features以外,parisons,即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。
比较的三种情况:
大/小:
More than/ less than
Higher—lower, larger---smaller
More popular
The most popular / the largest-smallest proportion
Favor / prefer A rather than B
相同:
As many/ much/ popular as
三种句式:
The number of students in Class A is as many as that in Class B.
Class A has as many students as Class B
As many students in Class A sat the IELTS as those in Class B.
Follow the similar pattern
A similar trend could be seen in A.
The trend favors A rather than B.
倍数:
Double the number of…
XX times as many as
修饰词: much, slightly, considerably, nearly
转折词:on the other hand, by contrast, however, another example is , conversely, while, whereas
) 主体段常用句式
A is/occupies.. % / A (%)…. /A, which occupies %, …. / with …
A, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= pose, constitute 部分组成整体
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