音乐学专业本科毕业论文.doc

福州大学
毕业论文(设计)
视唱练习对钢琴演奏的帮助
姓名: _
学号: ___
院系: 人文社会科学学院
专业: 音乐学__
年级: 2006级
指导教师:
视唱练习对钢琴演奏的帮助
中文摘要
随着音乐热潮的兴起,钢琴被更多的人所接受并练习。钢琴不仅仅是练习的乐器,更是一种表演的乐器。而在西洋乐器中,钢琴也有着
“乐器之王”的美誉。这对钢琴的教学与演奏提出了更系统,也更严谨的要求。钢琴的演奏除了有技术层面的要求,更多的是对情感的诠释、作品的理解和作曲家风格特色等等方面的的表达。这些都不是只有纯粹的钢琴练习就能达到的。在钢琴的教学和演奏过程中,有一个词被频繁提起,那就是——乐感。表演者对演奏或演唱作品的理解和表达,就能称之为乐感。在音乐表演中,作品的诠释是否到位、情感是否贴切都以乐感为体现。这使得乐感成为判断一位演奏者是否成功的重要条件之一。乐感并不是天生就拥有的,在后天的学习中,我们可以通过丰富的视唱练习、反复的听、反复的唱以得到我们需要的音响效果。特别是具有音乐性的视唱练习,是培养乐感,提高钢琴演奏能力的最佳途径之一。
传统意义上的视唱练习,过于关注音准的问题,从而忽略了对旋律表演性以及乐曲整体性的表达。这让视唱练习成为单纯的音准练习,没有达到锻炼乐感能力的目标。在视唱练习中,有许多方面都能够对乐感能力有着锻炼的作用,比如节奏感的培养,和声感到培养,音量、力度感的培养等。笔者认为:只有加强对视唱练习的重视,从各个方面锻炼视唱能力,提高视唱水平,才能使乐感能力得到提升,也只有这样,才能丰富钢琴的表达能力,从而提高钢琴的演奏水平,达到练习视唱的目的。
关键字:视唱练习,乐感,钢琴演奏
Sight-singing exercises with the help of the piano
Abstract
With the rise of music craze, the piano is more acceptable and exercises. Piano is a performance instrument doesn’t an exercise tool. In Western musical instruments, the Piano also has a reputation as the “king of musical instruments”. On the other hand, the teaching and playing piano made more systematic and more stringent requirements. Piano in addition to the technical requirements more is on the emotional interpretation, is to understand the work and respect poser's unique style of expression, etc. These are not the only pure piano practice can be achieved. In the teaching and playing the piano, one word be frequently lift, is “music”. Performers playing or singing prehension and expression, you can call it “music”. In performance, does the work of interpretation is put in place, feelings are appropriate both to reflect a sense of music. That allows music to be judged a performer is one of the important elements in essfully. “Music” is not owned by nature, but a nurture learning, we can through rich of solfeggio exercises, listen to, sing to get what we need sound effects. Especially with the music of solfeggio exercises is to develop and improve the piano music of one of the best ways.
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