一 宾语从句.doc

一宾语从句
时态
,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不限”
,从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从四过”
,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。
(一)宾语从句的连接词
从属连词
连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,
if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.
He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车.
连接代词
连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?
The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.
连接副词
连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
二、动词的宾语从句
大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip?
你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句
常见的这些词有:
make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mi