2025年天净沙秋思译文（精选6篇）.docx

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篇1：天净沙·秋思译文
Tune: Sunny Sand
Autumn Thoughts
许渊冲（译）
枯藤老树昏鸦
Over old trees wreathed with rotten vines fly evening crows;
小桥流水人家
Under a small bridge near a cottage a stream flows;
古道西风瘦马
On ancient road in the west wind a lean horse goes.
夕阳西下
Westward declines the sun;
断肠人在天涯
Far, far from home is the heartbroken one.
中文版译文
天色黄昏，一群乌鸦落在枯藤缠绕的老树上，发出凄厉的哀鸣。
小桥下流水哗哗作响，小桥边庄户人家炊烟袅袅。
古道上一匹瘦马，顶着西风艰难地前行。
夕阳渐渐地失去了光泽，从西边落下。
凄寒的夜色里，只有孤独的旅人漂泊在遥远的地方。
注释
⑴枯藤：枯萎的枝蔓。昏鸦：黄昏时归巢的乌鸦。昏：傍晚。
⑵人家：农家。。
⑶古道：已经废弃不堪再用的古老驿道（路）或年代久远的驿道。西风：寒冷、萧瑟的秋风。瘦马：瘦骨如柴的马。
⑷断肠人：形容伤心悲痛到极点的人，此指漂泊天涯、极度忧伤的旅人。
⑸天涯：远离家乡的地方。
许渊冲，北京大学教授，翻译家。师从钱钟书。
在国内外出版中、英、法文著译六十本，包括《诗经》、《楚辞》、《李白诗选》、《西厢记》、《红与黑》、《包法利夫人》、《追忆似水年华》等中外名著，是有史以来将中国历代诗词译成英、法韵文的惟一专家。
·被提名为诺贝尔文学奖候选人。许渊冲先生豪情满怀，名片上赫然印着“书销中外六十本，诗译英法惟一人”。
·，继季羡林、杨宪益之后，许渊冲获“中国翻译文化终身成就奖”。
文稿：
This year's “Aurora Borealis” was given to Chinese translator, 93-year-old Professor Xu Yuanchong after three hours of heated discussion.
Perpetua Uiterwaal, member of the International Federation of Translators and juror of the panel, announced the reason for presenting this award to Professor Xu.
“The reason we give the first prize to Professor Xu Yuanchong has involved his career in building bridges among the world's Chinese, English and French speaking peoples. He has translated Chinese literature extensively into English and French, as well as having translated major works from western languages into Chinese, and has also published works on translation theory. Jurors took into consideration the vast number of readers around the world who might be reached by Professor Xu Yuanchong's translations.”
（许渊冲教授一直致力于为使用汉语、英语和法语的人们建立起沟通的桥梁。他将大量中国文学翻译成英文和法文，并将一些重要著作从英、法文翻译成中文。除此之外，他还出版了翻译理论方面的著作。许渊冲教授的英、法文译著以及他的英译中、法译中著作有可能影响到的潜在读者数量给评委留下了深刻的印象。）
Xu Yuanchong is best-known for his efforts in translating traditional Chinese poems into English and French. His work “300 of China's immortal poems” was published by British publishing company Penguin in 1994, and hit the shelves in Britain, USA, Canada, Australia and other countries. It's the first time the publishing company published a Chinese translation.
Apart from translating the classical Chinese poetry into foreign languages, Xu Yuanchong also translated many of the British and French classics into Chinese. In his seventies, he was still involved in translating Proust's masterpiece, “Rememberance of Things Past.” He advocates that the versions of poems should combine visual and aural beauties together, and they should reproduce the fusion of ///picposition and musical arrangement.
But Xu himself didn't make it to the awarding ceremony for health problems. Jiang Yonggang, Vice Secretary General of Chinese Federation of Translators, read out a speech written by Professor Xu and received the award on his behalf.
“I feel deeply honored to be the first Chinese translator to receive this award. I take this not only as recognition of my personal work in translation, but also more interest in Chinese literature. I have always taken great pleasure in translating Chinese, English and French literature. And I'm still translating at the age of 93. I simply love it.”
Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 in Nanchang, capital city of east China's Jiangxi Province. His mother, who was well educated and good at painting, had a great impact on Xu in his pursue of beauty and aesthetic feelings. His uncle was a translator who translated Chinese plays into English and even had personal connections with the British dramatist George Bernard Shaw.
These achievements made Xu develop a profound interest in learning English. He studied in the best local school, where his English had been outstanding. Then he took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University after he studied abroad. And finally he became a professor in English and French in Peking University.
“Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature was set up in , and is given every three years to one translator.
Wang Gangyi, head of the Chinese delegation to the awarding ceremony, speaks highly of Xu's achievements.
“Professor Xu is an outstanding figure among Chinese translators. He has a though knowledge of both Chinese and western culture, and plays an important role in bringing Chinese culture to the world, and introducing western culture into China.”
Xu Yuanchong was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” from the Translators Association of China in .
篇2：天净沙·秋思译文赏析
《天净沙·秋思》原文
洛阳城里见秋风，欲作家书意万重。
复恐匆匆说不尽，行人临发又开封。
《天净沙·秋思》译文
一年一度的秋风，又吹到了洛阳城中，身居洛阳城内的游子，不知家乡的亲人怎么样了;写封家书问候平安，要说的话太多了，又不知从何说起。
信写好了，又担心匆匆中没有把自己想要说的话写完;当捎信人出发时，又拆开信封，再还给他。
《天净沙·秋思》注释
⑴意万重：极言心思之多;
⑵复恐：又恐怕;
⑶行人：指捎信的人;
⑷临发：将出发;
⑸开封：拆开已经封好的家书。
《天净沙·秋思》译文
洛阳城又开始刮秋风了，凉风阵阵吹起了我埋藏在心底的万千思绪，便想写封书信以表对家人思恋。
又担心时间匆忙有什么没有写到之处，在送信之人即将出发前有再次打开信封检查。
篇3：天净沙·秋思译文赏析
这是乡愁诗。通过叙述写信前后的心情，表达乡愁之深。第一句交代“作家书”的原因(“见秋风”)，以下三句是描写作书前、作书后的心理活动。作书前是“意万重”，作书后是“复恐说不尽”。“临发开封”这个细节把“复恐说不尽”的心态表现得栩栩如生，意形相融。写的是人人意中常有之事，却非人人所能道出。作客他乡，见秋风而思故里，托便人捎信。临走时怕遗漏了什么，又连忙打开看了几遍。事本子平，而一经入诗，特别是一经张籍这样的高手入诗，便臻妙境。这在诗坛上并不是常有的。 当然以家书为题材的作品，在唐诗中也不乏佳作。像岑参的《逢入京使》：“马上相逢无纸笔，凭君传语报平安。”写作者戎马倥偬，路遇使者，托传口信以慰家人。杜甫的《春望》：“烽火连三月，家书抵万金。”写作者身陷安禄山占领下的长安，不知战乱中的家人是否安吉，切盼来书以慰远情。他们都用独特的技巧表达了思家的心情。这首诗与众不同的是寄深沉于浅淡，寓曲折于平缓，乍看起来，寥寥数语，细细吟味，却有无穷意味。
王安石《题张司业》诗说：“看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。”颇能道出这首诗的艺术风格和创作甘苦。诗以秋风起兴，这是自《诗经》以来常用的手法。秋风一起，北雁南飞，他乡羁旅，易触归思。例如刘禹锡的《秋风引》就曾说：“何处秋风至，萧萧送雁群。朝来入庭树，孤客最先闻。”我们再来看看诗人的历史，原来他本籍吴中(今江苏苏州)，这又使人想起晋人张翰的故事。据《晋书·张翰传》说：“因见秋风起，乃思吴中菰菜、莼羹、鲈鱼脍，曰：‘人生贵得适志，何能羁宦数千里以要名爵乎!’遂命驾而归。”张籍与张翰异代同里，且俱宦游北方。张翰因预测到齐王司马冏即将作乱，知机引退，张籍未必有什么政治上的原因，但在见秋风而思故乡这一点上，却极其相似。他虽不能像张翰那样马上“命驾而归”，但却把一腔思乡之情倾泻在纸上。这种感物缘情的创作冲动，虽然用的是传统的手法“起兴”，但其中包括如许丰富的内涵，不能不是此诗的一个特色。
“欲作家书意万重”，其中的“欲”字紧承“见秋风”。原来诗人的心情是平静的，像一泓清水。秋风乍起，吹起他感情上的阵阵涟漪。行文顺畅自如，一气流贯，然而句末“意万重”三字，忽又来一个逆折，犹如书法上的无垂不缩。因此这里诗人的感情并未顺流而下，而是向更深的地方去开掘。这种手法，看似寻常，实极高超。我们细玩诗意：诗人因见秋风而生乡思，于是欲作家书，可是千言万语，又不知从何写起。“意万重”，乃是以虚带实。刘禹锡《视刀环歌》云：“今朝两相视，脉脉万重心。”“万重心”、“万重意”，俱是极言思想感情的复杂。其中究竟有多少心意，每一个有生活经验的读者，都能体会得到。因为是“意万重”，这家书怎么写呢?写了没有?作者没有明言，让读者去想象，这就叫做含蓄不尽，耐人寻味。
尽管“意万重”，无从下笔，但就文意看，家书还是写了，问题在于匆匆着笔，意犹未尽。“匆匆”二字，生动如画，既写了自己一方，也反映出捎信者一方。联系下文来看，那个捎信人是在行期在即时遇到的：也许就要上马、上船，即便不像岑参与入京使“马上相逢”那样急迫，总还是行色匆匆不能久停的。由于捎信人是这样行色匆匆，写信人不得不匆匆落笔。由于匆匆落笔，万重心意一下子很难表达清楚。在这种符合逻辑的描绘之中，诗人的急遽之情，匆忙之色，栩栩然如在目前。“说不尽”三字，也与上文“意万重”紧相呼应，由于“意万重”，所以才“说不尽”。而“意万重”也与“见秋风”引起的乡思相关联。黄叔灿《唐诗笺注》说：“首句羁人摇落之意已概见，正家书所说不尽者。‘行人临发又开封’，妙更形容得出。试思如此下半首如何领起，便知首句之难落笔矣。”说明下半首的起头与全诗的起句，环环紧扣，首尾相应。结句更是造语入妙，写情入微，可称一篇之警策。近人俞陛云评论说：“已作家书，而长言不尽，临发开封，极言其怀乡之切。”又说：“此类之诗，皆至性语也。”(《诗境浅说续编》)所谓“至性语”，就是说写出了最真挚的人类共有的感情，而且达于极致。在结构上，上句说“匆匆说不尽”，下句说“临发又开封”，渲染足了“匆匆”的气氛。
篇4：天净沙·秋思译文赏析
原文

枯藤老树昏鸦，
小桥流水人家。
古道西风瘦马，
夕阳西下，
断肠人在天涯。

天色黄昏，一群乌鸦落在枯藤缠绕的老树上，发出凄厉的哀鸣。