2022-2023学年江西省莲花县英语九上期末考试模拟试题含解析.doc

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注意事项
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、You can’t imagine _______ when he learned he failed the exam again.
A．how he was disappointed B．how disappointed he was
C．how disappointed he is D．how excited he was
2、—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.
—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.
A．better B．well C．worse D．badly
3、— will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?
—In about 15 minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
4、—We have finished reading all the stories, Miss Li.
—________ ! Let’ s have a break.
A．Good luck B．Well done
C．Congratulations D．Best wishes
5、Teenagers would rather______phone calls while businessmen prefer_____e-mails to communicate
with each other.
A．make; to write B．making; writing C．to make; to write D．make; writing
6、In our school, we have early morning and afternoon self-study in total for 40 minutes every day. Here’s our school’s self-study class schedule. According to the form below, we spend ______ minutes on tests from Monday to Friday every week.
Self-study Class
Early morning
Afternoon
Reading
A test
Eye exercises
Listening to songs
A test
Eye exercises
5 minutes
?
5 minutes
5 minutes
?
5 minutes
A．20 B．50 C．100
7、The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing
8、－Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?
－____________. In fact, I am still energetic.
A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．Not a bit of D．Not little
9、---_____do you visit your grandparents, Timmy?
---Once a week.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
10、— He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve o’clock.
— That’s bad for his health.
A．always B．just C．already D．hardly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.
One day a wise man came to him and told him about the 1 of diamonds and the power that goes along with them.
The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could 2 own your own country.＂ And then he went 3 .
That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was 4 and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t 5 any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so 6 that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.
Back home, the person who had bought his 7 was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.
That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂ Is Hafiz 8 ?＂ The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂ The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I 9 . Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was 10 mountains of diamonds.
1．A．name B．value C．price D．place
2．A．hardly B．seldom C．probably D．never
3．A．away B．down C．inside D．ahead
4．A．unhappy B．worried C．satisfied D．patient
5．A．buy B．sell C．make D．find
6．A．pleased B．sad C．excited D．surprised
7．A．house B．sheep C．farm D．diamond
8．A．out B．back C．off D．away
9．A．made B．bought C．borrowed D．picked
10．A．made of B．popular with C．short of D．covered wit
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词
多余）
cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teach
A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good
jobs and made lots of money. They talked 1．. The teacher asked them the difficulty they
had had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, The
teacher went to 2． kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many 3． ---
china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some
are lovely. The teacher told them to help 4． to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that all
of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? You want
only the 5． for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”
“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6． you went for the best cups
and then began looking at each other’s cups.”
“Now 7． about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society
8． the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only
about the cups, we 9． to enjoy the coffee. 10． don’t let the cups drive you, and enjoy
the coffee instead.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、The Amazing Brain
Sleep. It’s something we spend about a third of our lives doing, but do any of us really understand what it’s all about?
We all know based on our own experience that when we sleep, it clears our minds, and when we don’t sleep, it leaves our minds murky (
昏沉沉的). But when we still haven’t understood why sleep has this amazing function for the mind.
Recently biologists have found that sleep may actually be a kind of design solution to some of the brain’s most basic needs, the way that brain meets the high demands and the narrow margins (范围) that set it apart from all the other organs (器官) of the body. The brain has a large pool of clean, clear fluid (流体) called cerebrospinal fluid. Biologists call it the CSF. The CSF fills the space that surrounds the brain, and wastes from inside the brain make their way out to the CSF, which gets the waste into the blood. What was surprising to them was that the fluid on the outside of the brain didn’t stay on the outside. Instead, the CSF goes into and through the brain along the outsides of the blood vessels (血管), it was actually helping to clear away and clean the waste from the spaces between the brain’s cells (细胞). This only happens in the sleeping brain.
Recent research suggests that what’s happening is that when the brain is awake and is at its most busy, it puts off clearing away the waste from the spaces between its cells until later. When we go to sleep, it gets into a kind of cleaning mode to clear away the waste from the spaces between its cells.
We go to sleep every single night, but our brains never rest. While our body is still and our mind is off walking in dreams somewhere. Like our housework, it’s dirty and a thankless job, but it’s also important. In your house, if you stop cleaning your kitchen for a month, your home will become completely unlivable very quickly. But in he brain, the situation is much more serious because when it comes to cleaning the brain, it is the very health and function of the mind and the body that’s at stake. That is why understanding these very basic housekeeping functions of the brain today may prevent and treat diseases of the mind tomorrow.
1．What does the underlined phrase “at stake” in the last paragraph mean?
A．in a healthy situation
B．in a dangerous situation
C．in an amazing situation
D．in an unlivable situation
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Sleeping makes our brain feel murky.
B．The CSF can clean the waste in our brain.
C．Our brain can clean the waste at any time.
D．Sleeping makes our brain have a good rest.
3．What is the main purpose of writing this passage?
A．To teach us how to have a good sleep.
B．To show the new research of our brain.
C．To introduce how CSF works in our brain.
D．To tell us the importance of sleeping.
B
14、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDonald’s. But when the father happily started to drink his daughter’s gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.
This is not the first time that McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonald’s restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The company’s rules set a 30-minutes limit. What’s more, some workers changed desserts’ expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.
McDonald’s China released a letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonald’s China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. We’ll try our best to provide healthy and safe food,” the letter said.
We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:
1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.
2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.
3. If you find there’s a problem with your goods, call 12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.
1．Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?
A．Because the drink was not fresh.
B．Because the drink was not clean.
C．Because the drink was not a full cup.
D．Because the drink was not what they ordered.
2．The sentence “McDonald’s has let Chinese customers down” means “ ”.
A．McDonald’s has made Chinese customers happy
B．McDonald’s has disappointed(使…失望) Chinese customers
C．Chinese customers don’t like McDonald’s food
D．Chinese customers think McDonald’s doesn’t provide good service
3．What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?
A．假的 B．优秀的
C．肤浅的 D．错误的
4．Which of the following is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?
A．Learn the differences between real and fake products.
B．Ask for invoices after getting goods or services.
C．Check the expiration dates on products before buying them.
D．Call the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.
5．What does the article mainly aim to tell us?
A．McDonald’s China doesn’t provide healthy food.
B．It’s necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.
C．We should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.
D．The Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.
C
15、In order to deal with the shortage (短缺) of women’s restrooms in public places, unisex (不分性别的) public toilets have been introduced into many cities. Will you feel comfortable using such a public toilet? You’re welcome to share your ideas.
Cathy (China)
Toilets should be separated into men’s and women’s. As a woman, I don’t want to share the same toilet with men which will make me feel embarrassed. I don’t think that making all the toilets unisex can solve this problem.
Mark (Australia)
I think increasing the number of women’s toilets is the best choice. I always feel sorry for the ladies as there never seems to be enough toilets and they always have to wait in line.
Roger (the US)
In the United States, there are lots of public unisex toilets. The toilet here is a one-room toilet, so each person can be alone with a locked door. When a woman leaves, a man can go in. In my opinion, it is silly and very ________ for men and women (and kids) to mix together in the same room!
Nick (the UK)
There have been unisex toilets all over London for years. This just isn’t a big deal. If the doors offer enough safety and protection, I don’t have a problem with it in most situations.