2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市开福区周南中学英语九上期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析.doc

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请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Could I give the lovely monkeys some of my biscuits to eat?
---No, you ________. See? There is s sign here saying, ‘Don’t feed the animals.’
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
2、—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).
一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.
A．after B．since C．when D．until
3、—Dave, let's start our training for the basketball game.
—OK. We'll lose the game we try our best.
A．unless B．if C．until D．since
4、Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.
A．thousands of B．thousands C．thousand of
5、—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?
—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.
A．will have B．will be
C．is going to have D．are going to be
6、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?
A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
7、It’s better not to stand ______ the young tree, for you may hurt it.
A．behind B．under C．against D．near
8、--Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?
--Not until the playground __________ next week.
A．will repair B．will be repaired C．is repaired
9、She can speak little English but she dares ________ with foreigners.
A．talked B．talking C．to talk
10、I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.
A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When you go to the United States and many west European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans,T-shirts,
1 schools in these countries don’t have course,the schools have 2 about make-up and fashion are, 3 ,a few private schools that have uniforms.
It is 4 when you go to the United Kingdom and girls and boys here are wearing the United Kingdom,some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls 5 schools have separate(单独的)uniforms for boys and girls.
1．A．because B．so C．though
2．A．books B．rules C．advice
3．A．while B．like C．however
4．A．different B．same C．similar
5．A．Another B．Other C．Others
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When you’re feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1． you’re already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2． (use) the food to make yourself 3． (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4． (bad ) because you can’t solve your problems, but you’ll feel sorry for overeating.
Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following ． your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.
Do you eat more when you’re not 6． (success )?
Do you eat to feel better when you’re sad ,bored or worried?
Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7． a friend of you?
Some scientists8． (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9． (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we should find other ways about how10． (encourage) ourselves when we feel down.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.
The world’s population will jump from billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.
Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.
Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.
To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.
Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that’s clean and easy.
1．The electric cars are ________.
A．large and noisy
B．large and quiet
C．clean and quiet
2．Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why ________.
A．electric cars appear
B．the population is growing
C．the oil price goes up
3．How far the electric car travels depends on the ________.
A．water and weather
B．weather and traffic
C．drivers and oil
4．Why aren’t the electric cars perfect?
A．The cars don’t look nice and they’re slow.
B．The cars can’t be driven fast and they’re dangerous.
C．The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.
5．From the passage we know that ________________.
A．electric cars will be more expensive
B．nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 years
C．electric cars will be used by most people in 10 years
B
14、Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?
If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Ekberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.
The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.
“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.
The book says you can control your anger easily---all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.
The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.
Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.[来源:Z-x-x-]
Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.
1．If you often get angry, _________.
A．nobody will wait for you after school
B．you will do worse in your study
C．you will have fewer friends
D．smoking can be a good help
2．Gary Ekberg is someone who __________.
A．knows how to control your feelings
B．makes a living by writing books
C．is fond of keeping wild animals
D．gets angry easily with his students
3．According to the book, one can put anger under control by _______.
A．staying away from other people
B．reminding yourself not to get angry
C．never talking with your friends
D．singing loudly to calm down yourself
4．From the 1st tip we can make the conclusion that __________.
A．writing helps to control one’s feelings
B．one’s anger is built upon one’s experience
C．people think better when they are calm
D．a good habit helps to take away a bad one
5．We can safely say from this passage that ______.
A．there are more than three tips in Gary’s book
B．Gary Ekberg never gets angry in his life
C．getting angry easily can’t be changed easily
D．school kids often get angry with each other
C
15、In the United States and Canada, people enjoy entertaining at home. They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conversation. Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes:
“Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday night?”
“Hey, we’re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”
To reply to an invitation, either say thank you and accept, or say you’re sorry and give an excuse: “Thanks, I’d love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry. I have tickets for a film.”
Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations. For example:
“Please come over for a drink sometimes.”
“Let’s get together for lunch soon.”
“Why don’t you come over and see us sometime soon.”
These are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they don’t talk about a specific time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say: “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK, yes, thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
1．Which of the following is a real invitation?
A．What can I do for you?
B．How about having lunch with me sometime?
C．We are having friends over for my birthday on Sunday. Would you and your parents like to come?
D．Why don’t you join me for a cup of tea some day?
2．What would you answer when you really want to accept an invitation?
A．That sounds great.
B．Thank you for inviting me. I’m sorry I have something important to do.
C．Thank you very much. I’d be glad to. What time would you like me to come?
D．I wish I could, but I have to study hard for the exams.
3．What would you say when you want to refuse an invitation?
A．Fine. Try and keep an evening free for me next week then.
B．It’s very nice of you to invite me. I’d love to.
C．I would like to have you to go with me for dinner next weekend.
D．I’m sorry. I’ve got to go to a meeting.
4．How can we tell the difference between a real invitation and an expression that sounds like an invitation? A real invitation _____.
A．has a fixed date or time B．has no exact date or time
C．has friendly expressions D．has rude expressions
5．“Or say you’re sorry and give an excuse” : “excuse” in the sentence is______.
A．a verb B．a noun C．an interjection D．an adjective
D
16、
In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Joseph’s parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Joseph’s life. His name was Louis Pasteur.
When Pasteur was young, he was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist (药剂师）who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he would help people, too.
As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteur worked the same way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.
Because of Pasteur’s patience, he was able to make many observations and germs (细菌). Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed that he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (预防接种）every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.
During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people and also studied the way to prevent diseases. On September 28, 1895，Louis Pasteur passed