2022-2023学年陕师大附中英语九上期末统考试题含解析.doc

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注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、— Did you buy a new phone last Sunday?
—No, I a folding smartphone next month.
A．bought B．buy C．will buy
2、_____ along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A．Walk B．To walk C．Walking D．Walked
3、---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?
---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.
A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two;second
4、Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have ______ try.
A．the fifth B．a fifth C．the fourth D．a fourth
5、---Where is your son Jimmy living now?
---He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.
A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in
6、On 30th May we walked around the Summer Palace all day so everyone was tired and _______ in the hotel the next day.
A．refused B．relaxed C．moved D．believed
7、You told me for sure that you would come to my party yesterday, but you didn't appear. I won't trust you from now on. Once you make a ____________, you must keep it!
A．mistake B．change C．promise D．difference
8、______ wonderful speech Emma Watson has given at the US conference!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
9、— I had a quarrel with my classmates this morning. What should I do now, Mum?
— You should think more of others if you want to ______________ them.
A．run out B．show off C．come up with D．get on well with
10、My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A．are sent B．is sent C．will be sent D．will send
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Cam once owned a special one-dollar bill, which had a lot of famous stars’ names on it. He treasured it very much and carried it with him all the time. Even when his family was short of food, he still 1 it. That was his bottom dollar.
One morning, Cam saw a young man sitting in an old yellow car in the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. In the evening, he noticed the car parked in the same place, which lasted for a couple of days.
What was he doing, sitting in his car for three days in the terrible cold?
Cam discovered the 2 the next morning. This time as he walked 3 the car, the man rolled his window down. “He introduced himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or 4 .” Cam recalled(回忆), “Then, very slowly, he asked if he could 5 a dollar for a meal. I didn’t have a dollar to lend him; I hardly had gas to get home. I explained my 6 and walked to my car, wishing I could help him; but I have no money at all.”
Suddenly, Cam remembered his valuable dollar. He stood there for a minute or two, pulled his 7 out and studied the only one-dollar bill. Then he walked back to the man and gave him his bottom dollar. “Somebody has 8 all over this.” The man said, but he didn’t notice that the writing was a lot of famous stars’ names. He 9 the bill.
Cam never saw the man in the yellow car again. But it doesn’t matter whether the young man was a beggar(乞丐) or an angel, Cam was tested that cold morning and he 10 . He was proud of what he did though he lost his deeply-loved dollar.
1．A．spent B．earned C．kept D．returned
2．A．answer B．car C．bill D．question
3．A．away B．off C．into D．near
4．A．clothes B．food C．goal D．happiness
5．A．lend B．borrow C．pay D．charge
6．A．job B．plan C．problem D．situation
7．A．license B．pocket C．wallet D．seat
8．A．drawn B．painted C．typed D．written
9．A．refused B．received C．got D．took
10．A．failed B．lost C．ignored D．passe
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their ．is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?
You go to school and learn. You study. You take ．learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t3．when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can
4．when you go to a museum. It can5．happen when you get a job. You learn when you6．sports or when you take a ．is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8．.
Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9．classes.
When we graduate from school, we should10．on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Go “back” in time
Is there a way to quickly recall（回忆）information just before taking an exam? Walking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split（分成） into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backwards. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts（概念）of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via（通过）space,” Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle（角度） compared to walking forward, This difference helps people recall things that happened in the past.
And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories（卡路里）.
In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backwards also keeps our spines（脊柱） strong, which can help to ease（缓解）pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.
1．What does “this activity” in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）?
A．Recalling information. B．Taking an exam.
C．Walking backwards. D．Improving memory.
2．The second paragraph is written to .
A．introduce a useful way of walking
B．show who can answer more questions correctly
C．explain why walking backwards improves memory
D．describe how researchers did their experiment
3．Which group got two more answers correct in the study?
A．The forward-walking group. B．The backward-walking group.
C．The standing-in-one-place group. D．All groups.
4．According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?
A．It helps people remember information.
B．It allows people to see things in a new angle.
C．It helps people burn more calories.
D．It can ease pain in people’s knees and backs.
5．What do we know from the passage?
A．Walking backwards can help people in many ways.
B．Scientists suggest walking backwards for 10 meters every day.
C．Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.
D．Old people like walking backwards because it can help them lose weight.
B
14、I used to watch him from my kitchen window. He seemed so small as he played through a crowd of tall boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would
often watch the kids as they played during break.
I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball. He ran circles around the other kids. He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the net. The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could.
One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation he said, "I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
I watched him through those junior high school and into senior high school. Every week, he led his school team to victory
One day in his senior year, I saw him sitting in the grass with head in his arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him. Quietly I asked what was wrong. "Oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "I am just too short." The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top ranked team-much less offered a scholarship. So she should stop dreaming about college.
He was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed his disappointment. I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet. He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing-his own attitude. He told him again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship. Finally, he was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.
1．The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because __________.
A．he wanted to play basketball better than the big boys
B．he had great gift for playing basketball
C．he wanted to get the college education
D．he wanted to show off his basketball skills to the boys
2．The little boy was heartbroken because __________.
A．he was considered too short to be a top player
B．his father did wrong to him
C．he wouldn’t be offered a scholarship any more
D．his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball
3．The underlined sentence means _________.
A．every one of us should have a dream
B．if you have a dream, it must come true
C．the dream is more important than the facts
D．if you try your best, your dream will beat the facts
4．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．the little boy stopped dreaming about because of the coach
B．the father always encourages the boy
C．a top basketball team can offer the player a scholarship
D．the little boy was much taller than the other boys
5．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．practice makes perfect B．Rome was not built in one day
C．where there is a will, there is a way D．pride comes before a fall
C
15、
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation---their young trees?
Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生态学家) at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(复杂的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(达尔文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(营养) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.
Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest pl