2022年河北省保定市定兴县英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析.doc

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考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、_____classroom is quite different from _____.
A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves
2、-Have you improved your spoken English？
-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．
A．so B．although C．but D．until
3、---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?
---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.
A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far
4、---Do you know ______ what your dream is?
---Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A．exactly B．hardly C．carefully D．nearly
5、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .
A．himself B．them C．themselves
6、—How is George now?
—I hear that the manager _______ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offered
7、—Do you dream of being a doctor or a pilot?
— . I want to work for people’s health.
A．A pilot B．Yes, I do C．No, I’m not D．A doctor
8、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.
A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich
9、-- ________ can you finish this English examination?
-- In about one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
10、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.
- Oh, no. _____. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.
A．It’s never too old to learn B．Think twice before you do
C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Learn to walk before you run
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 1 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 2 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 3 .
Then he wrote “NO PARKING” 4 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t work. People seem to obey only a public notice.
Mrs. White asked him to 5 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 6 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 7 and couldn’t use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.
“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said. “You told me you couldn’t use the word‘police’, 8 why do you use it?”
“ 9 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 10 this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”
1．A．drive B．walk C．fly
2．A．some B．many C．no
3．A．angry B．happy C．excited
4．A．in B．on C．under
5．A．buy B．bring C．steal
6．A．one B．it C．that
7．A．policeman B．teacher C．worker
8．A．or B．so C．but
9．A．Look B．Looking C．Looked
10．A．quietly B．carefully C．quickly
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very1．(beauty).
One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, 2．she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "
The little bird was so3．(happy) about being kept in the cage that she4．(stop) singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird 5． him. The bird could sing very beautifully,6．. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while7．(lie) in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once ．the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her9．beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and10． (kind).
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously it’s because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.
Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein’s theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does – well， perhaps you’ll understand why.
1．Mirror neurons can explain ______.
A．why we cry when we are hurt
B．why we cough when we catch a cold
C．why we smile when we see someone else smile
D．why we yawn when we see someone else get up late
2．The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
A．set off B．cut off
C．broken out D．found out
3．We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _______.
A．relate to human behavior and communication
B．decide our knowledge and language abilities
C．result in bad behavior and social disorders
D．control human actions and appearances
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to find mirror neurons.
B．Problems of mirror neurons.
C．Discovery of mirror neurons.
D．Functions of mirror neurons.
B
14、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they____the friendship .This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand .Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!
1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.
A．keep out B．give up
C．pay no attention to D．continue
2．Which of the following is the typical (典型的)way of American hospitality?
A．Treating friends at home.
B．Taking days off to be with friends.
C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.
D．Sharing everything they have.
3．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．Americans are always generous with their time.
B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.
C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.
D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.
4．The way that Americans and Chinese treat friendship are different, how many differences are mentioned in the passage?
A TwoA．Three B．Four C．Five
5．This passage is most probably written for _______.
A．American students
B．Chinese students
C．Chinese visitors to America
D．American visitors to China
C
15、
“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years. Frankl once wrote, “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.” The best answer I ever came across was written by the great psychologist (心理学家) Viktor Frankl, who survived the Nazi concentration camps (纳粹集中营) of World War II.
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by simply playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by learning, studying hard, getting good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.
In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.
When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom.
When I got married, I found meaning in protecting, providing for, and watching over my spouse (配偶).
And when I found out that both of my sons were born with mental illnesses (精神疾病), I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love, patience, faith, and joy.
All we have to do is love ourselves and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living. As I got older, I began to realize that meaning isn’t something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning.
1．From the story, we know that Viktor Frankl was _____.
A．a soldier B．a physicist C．a psychologist D．the author’s teacher
2．Which statement about Viktor Frankl is RIGHT?
A．He had been a teacher.
B．He had two sons with mental illness.
C．He had a hard life in the Nazi concentration camps of World War II.
D．He and the author were good friends.
3．When the author was a teacher at school, he found meaning of life is_______.
A．protecting his spouse
B．laughing, and riding his bike
C．trying to make his mom and dad proud
D．helping open young minds to new ideas and old wisdom
4．Paragraphs 3-8 were written to show _____.
A．how the author lived a meaningful life
B．how the author got through difficult times
C．that the meaning of life doesn’t change over time
D．how the meaning of life changes at different life periods
5．According to the story, who gives meaning to our life?
A．Children. B．Friends C．Parents. D．Ourselves.
D
16、We all want to live in good neighborhoods, but not everyone lives in a good neighborhood. How can you build a better community for yourself and your family? There are many things you can do.
Paint your intersection(十字路口). A street intersection is not something you think of as interesting. However, In Portl