江苏专用019高考英语二轮三阅读理解第二节分类突破5推理判-观点态度题优选习题.pdf

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As cultural symbols go, the American car
is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at
the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago,
with the first rolling off the assembly
line &I J K . on September 27, 1908. Only
eleven cars were produced the next month. But
eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen
million of them.
Modern America was born on the road,
behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the
most lasting aspects of American cultureW
the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel,
2 : .
even the hamburger. For most of the last
century, the car represented what it meant
to be AmericanXgoing forward at high speed
to find new worlds. The road novel, the road
movie, these are the most typical American
ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars
and a never-ending interstate highway
system, the largest public works project in
history.
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an
America with “a chicken in every pot and a
car in every garage. " Since t h e n , this
society has moved onward, never looking back,
as the car transformed America from a
farm-based society into an industrial power.
The cars that drove the American Dream
have helped to create a global ecological
disaster. In America the demand for oil has
grown by 22 percent since 1990.
The problems of excessive &_  ` .
energy consumption , climate change and
population growth have been described in a
3 : .
book by the American writer Thomas
L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for
the best.
Friedman points out that the green
economy& a chance to keep American
strength. "The ability to design, build and
export green technologies for producing
clean water , clean air and healthy and
abundant food is going to be the currency of
power in the new century.”
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2?
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by car.
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culture.
C. To stress the popularity of fast food with
Americans.
D. To praise the effectiveness of America' s
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C. A shortage of oil supply.
D. A farm-based society.
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A
Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about
China and its affairs. She also has a
deputation as a generous colleague. She has
resigned from her job as China editor because
her employers will not pay her at the same
rate as they pay the handful of men who do
a similarly challenging and important
job. She has resigned because she refused to
go on colludingKL M N with the BBC' s
dishonesty about its failure to give women
and men equal pay for equal work.
Gracie was recruited to the job, because
she had all the talent and skills the BBC
needed to 10cover the difficult international
and domestic story of the rise of China. One
of the conditions she set for taking it was
equal pay with the BBC' s other
international editors , familiar names
9 : .
including Jon Sopel in Washington and Jeremy
Bowen in the Middle East.
Last summer, the government forced the
BBC to publish which of the familiar names
on radio and TV earned over ^ 150,000.