人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元检测试题.docx

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一、词性转换
. — ；显著的———，显著地
. —……的；，使发生 ———；才能
. — ；平常的———— 的，不平常的
.—，罪行——
.—v.（举例）说明，阐明———；说明
.—；激励；启发思考——，启发 灵感的—一 ；鼓舞
. —（指13至19岁）；青少年的—— 年，十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）
.—，慰藉一—；安逸的
.
.；大方的；丰富的r ，大方
.—，诙谐的
.，不安的———；担心；害怕
. —，巨款——；吉利的 一 ；幸亏
Hays' home was seriously damaged by the tornado.
The need for food was beyond Hays' expectations.
()2. What made Hays create the Operation BBQ Relief?
His friends' suggestion.
His preference for barbecues.
His voluntary activity in Joplin.
His cooperation with other organizations.
()3. Which word best describes Hays?
Warm-hearted B. Strong-willed
C. Broad-minded D. Good-tempered
()4. Whatfs the best title for the text?
A. The Bright Future of Barbecues
Barbecues: the Best Comfort Food
The Role of Barbecues in Voluntary Activities
When Disasters Fall, They Bring Barbecues
B
My parents and teachers-even some of my friends-think I'm quiet and shy, really smart but not very cool. In fact, that's who I am when I am with them, but not who I really am. The real me comes out when I'm around guys who are more like me-like Tom and Graham. I met Tom and Graham at a Young Scientist contest last year. The three of us were among the five finalists.
As soon as we met, we really hit it off. Discovered that all three of us were interested in space debris mitigation （空间碎片减缓）, which is the study of the prevention of space garbage damaging satellites and the new space station. It was great to meet other people of my age who actually knew what I was talking about. When It talk about "space garbage”, most of the kids at my school just say, "Oh, you mean like asteroid-type （小行星之类的）things ? I played a video game about that once. "As we talked about the conference, we
Luckily, we met each other on the first day of the conference, so we were able to spend a lot of time together for the entire three days. We talked about everything from the best schools to go to, what degrees to get, and even the names of the best people in each field. We want to study with the pioneers. Both Tom and I want to study with Dr. Claude Phipps, the inventor of a project that developed a laser （激光器）that knocks down space garbage before it does any damage to expensive space vehicles. Graham wants to study under Didier Queloz, the Nobel Prize winner in physics from the University of Cambridge.
Even though the three of us don't get a chance to see each other very often, we're still the best of friends. We call each other a couple of times a month. I always feel happy when I talk with
Tom and Graham. Its like the other person in me wakes up. With them, I'm my "real shade”.
5. What does the underlined phrase “hit it off' in paragraph 1 mean?
Competed seriously.
Prepared fully.
Got on well.
Stood out fast.
about space garbage with his classmates?
( )6. What might the author feel when he talks
A. Concerned. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
()7. What can be learned about Claude Phipps?
He is a Nobel Prize winner in physics.
He finds some asteroid-type things.
He reduces the price of space vehicles.
He contributes to dealing with space garbage.
( ) message does the author most want to give us?
A friend is a second self.
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A friend to all is a friend to none.
D. A friend is easier lost than found.
九、阅读理解七选五
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety advice. 1
Know your way out. An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things
Stay low. 3 In a fire, smoke and poisonous air hurt more
people than the actual flames （火焰）do. You will breathe less smoke if you escape that way. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl （爬）under most of the smoke.
What if you can't get out right away?4 You can do this
from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. Even if you are frightened, never hide under a bed or in a closet. Firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you can get out.
5 Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by chance if
you step too close to a fire. If this happens, don't run! Instead, stop, drop to the floor, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. An easy way to remember this is: Stop, drop and roll!
A. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?
Cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
Your family will be prepared at the time of a fire in your home.
Direct an extinguisher （灭火器）at the fire and try to put it out.
So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay as low as possible as you make your way to the exit.
You will want to yell for help if you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is cutting off an escape route.
；委派一 ，指定的—一
见，约会
；位于—n.
地点，位置
二、词块翻译
.不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
.归功于 ，多节
. social media tools
. throw the baby out with the bathwater
.发财—
.应该，应当
.（意外地或终于）出现—
.周游世界—
.与……保持联系—
. be up to
. the digital age
.把......和……联系起来
.牢记；iiiE
. leave work
.收到……的来信—
. be worth it
。
Women are（稍微地）more likely to become infected than men.
The company is trying to create a young（精力充沛的） image.
As soon as the coach arrived, the game began（立亥U； 马 上）.
He was determined to（证明）everyone wrong.
His great（成就）have made him a hero in the eyes of many teenagers.
The lecturer kept（跳过）from one subject to another so it was difficult to follow what he was saying.
The（功能）of the Internet is particularly striking when I'm writing.
It is reported that Beijing was（攻击）by haze again recently, which has raised great concern.
am determined to（专注）all my energy on study.
. Its important to know your own s（优点）and weaknesses.
There is still a（微小的）hope that she may be cured.
We are working under（极端的）pressure at the moment.
How do you manage to stay so（苗条的）？
She was（担的）that she might miss the turning and get lost.
Modern farming methods can have a negative（影响）on the environment.
四、用单词的适当形式完成句子
These made people(frighten) of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
Miss Gao couldn't carry the heavy box because she was a woman without great(strong).
A virtual choir has(prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
It gives you a sense of(achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us (energy).
(concern) about his future, he has been sleeping very badly these months.
He was(energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
His profession and previous work experience will contribute his success in his career.
The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great(achieve).
Anyone breaks the law should be punished.
Dave William runs a website he encourages people to
protect the environment.
Ice and coffee are the only things they are permitted to
buy.
All these techniques are equally(effect).
He knew I was(energy) and dynamic and would get things done.
Taking part in the activities of annual Career Day sometimes (prove) a golden opportunity for students to make smart career choices.

I still remember the earthquake happened in 2008 in
Sichuan.
Have you read the book was written by Anne Frank?
The first thing he did after arriving home was doing his
homework.
Is this the teacher rescued several students from the burning building?
Do you know the lady our English teacher is talking with
under the big tree?
It is the tallest building Darning has ever seen since he
came here.
My father bought a new bike for me price added up to