现在分词作状语有几种形式.ppt

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现在分词作状语有四种形式
一般形式，由动词原形＋ing构成．
完成形式，由having+过去分词．
进行被动式：由being＋过去分词
完成被动式：由having been＋过去分词构成
现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的
前面加not (never)
2
?
01
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词的一般形式．
03
=Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
02
He was ill and didn’t attend the meeting.
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如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作,这动作一发生,谓语表示的动作立即发生,也用分词的一般形式.
Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
4
？
01
当分词的动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词的完成形式．
03
=After she finished the class…
02
Having finished the class, she went home.
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？
当分词的动作由主语承受，而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时．
Being criticized by the employer, the new employee hung his head.
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？
当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，且分词表示的动作由主语承受．
Having been praised for his job, Tom worked harder.
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现在分词作状语相当于状语从
句可表时间，原因，方式，伴随情况，结果或条件等
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(1)相当于原因状语从句
Being ill, she didn’t g to school today.
=As she is ill, …
Having seen the film ,he didn’t go to the cinema with them.
=Because he had seen the film ,…
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（2）相当于时间状语从句
Turning around (=When she turned around), she saw an ambulance driving up.
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