2023年人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点.docx

该【2023年人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点 】是由【1772186****】上传分享，文档一共【11】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2023年人教版新目标八年级上册英语语法知识点 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。人教版新目的八年级上册 英语语法知识点
(一)一般未来时
一般未来时表达未来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的J状态。一般与表达未来的时间状 语连用，如 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。
be going to do (动词原形)构造：表达打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生欧I事情。 如：It is going to rain.
will do构造表达未来的使用方法：
.表达预见
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
.表达意图
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本构成如下：
一般疑问句构成：
will+主语+do…？ Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
there be 构造的I一般疑问句:Will there + be •,?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't
否认句构成：will + not (won't) +do
Sarah won't come to visit me next Sunday.
请根据内容从所给的15个单词中选出最恰当口勺10个填入空白处，使短文完整，有些词 要根据需要作合适日勺词形变化。
than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, composition, understand, to, that, much, for, what
A generation gap (代沟)has become a serious problem. I read a(1) about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed(2)after quarrels (争执)with parents. I think this is(3) they don't have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend(4) time in the office. (5) they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel(6) they don't have the same topics (话题)to talk about. I want to
(7) parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling(8) your parents. They are the people who(9) you. So tell them your thoughts (想法). In this way, you can have a better(10)of each other.
完形填空选择题的一般解题思绪是：
.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给时要完形填空日勺短文， 获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，很好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的 基础上才开始鉴定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的I基础上，再结合所给备选项细读 全文，联络上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法构造和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题H勺 提醒，以词、句日勺意义为先，再从分析句子构造入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定 搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较 明显直接口勺、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案时，先跳过这一空格，继续往 下做，最终回过头来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，伴 随对短文理解的深入，可以减少试题的难度，提高选择的对的率。
.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完毕各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把 全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案与否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法 构造与否对的，与否符合习惯体现法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、 做出修正。
完形填空试题区I 一般解题思绪是：
.跳过空格、通读短文、理解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空日勺短文，理解全 篇日勺内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句日勺时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主 题及大意。
.复读短文、确定语义、判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，运用上下文区I语 境，结合所学过日勺知识，先确定空格处所需词语日勺意义，再根据空格在句子中日勺位置，判断 其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词 口勺对的形式。
.三读短文、上下参照、验证答案。在短文的每一空白处填上一种词后，将完毕时短文 再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思索。把所填的答案放入短文中进行检查，可从上、下文内容 与否协调一致、顺理成章，语法构造与否对的无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲 考虑。
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + will + 主语H—? What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★练一练★★
根据例句，用Will改写下列各句
例J ： I don't feel well today. (be better tomorrow)
I'll be better tomorrow.
Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)
Tm tired now. (sleep later)
My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)
We can9t leave right now. (leave a little later)
The weather is awful today, (be better tomorrow)
答案：1. She'll have a lot of homework tonight.
Til sleep later.
They'll buy one soon.
We41 leave a little later.
Maybe it'll be better tomorrow.
(二)should的使用方法：
should用来提出提议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否认句直接在should后边加not.
例如：I think you should eat less junk food.
我认为你应当少吃垃圾食品。
She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.
她常常开车，很少走路。因此我认为她应当多走路。
Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.
学生们不应当花太多口勺时间玩计算机游戏。
学习向他人提提议的儿种句式：
I think you should***
Well, you could---
Maybe you should ・・・
Why don't you…？
What about doing sth.?
You'd better do sth.
★★练一练★★
用 should 或 shouldn't 填空
can't sleep the night before exams.
You take a warm shower before you go to bed.
Good friends argue each other.
There is little milk in the glass. We buy some.
They didn't invite you? Maybe you be friendlier.
am a little bit overweight. So I think I do exercises every day.
答案：1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. should 5. should
（三）过去进行时
过去进行时表达过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动 作。
.构成
was /were + doing,例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o'clock last night.
at 9 o'clock last night 是时 间 点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时 间段
.过去进行时日勺标志词
at 8 o'clock last night, this time yesterday 等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天日勺这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。（表达她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。）
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的合适形式填空。
This time yesterday I(read) books.
At 9 o'clock last Sunday they(have) a party.
When I (come) into the classroom, she(read) a storybook.
She(play) computer games while her mother(cook) yesterday afternoon.
(have) a shower when you (call) me yesterday.
答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
(四)间接引语
形成环节：
(1)不要逗号，冒号，引号
(2)要考虑到人称H勺变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致H勺)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语、地点状语和语示代词日勺变化。
，几种重要时态的变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
一般目前时
F过去时
f未来时
过去未来时
目前进行时
过去进行时
，某些词汇口勺变化规律
直接引语
间接引语
am / is
are
have / has
will
can
may
was
were
had
would
could
might
★★练一练★★
用括号中所给动词的合适形式填空。
She said I (be) hard-working.
Peter told me he (be) bored yesterday.
She said she (go) swimming last Sunday.
Bobby said he (may) call me later.
Antonio told me he (read) a book then.
答案： 1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading
请转述他人说的I话：
go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)
can speak three languages. (Lucy)
will call you tomorrow. (Mike)
4. Tm having a surprise party for Lana. (she)
(五)if引导的条件状语从句
构造：if+一般目前时，主语+未来时
含义：假如……，将要……
例如：If you ask him, he will help you.
假如你祈求他，他会协助你。
If need be, we'll work all night.
假如需要，我们就干个彻夜。
★★练一练★★
根据中文提醒，完毕句子。
.假如你参与聚会，你将会过得很开心。
If you the party, you.
.假如明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。
If it tomorrow, we.
.假如你常常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的I。
If you often, you.
答案：
If you go to the party, you will have a good time
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the picnic
If you often listen to English songs, you'll like English

（一）题型分类与特点
完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下某些空格，规定考生 借助短文保留的部分，从所给的短文整体出发，在对的理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和 句子间的内在联络、词的使用方法和习惯搭配等，用合适的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文 意思通顺、前后连贯、构造完整。这种题型测试口勺内容从形式上看是单词或短语口勺填空，但 它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法构造对的，因此在空格上所填的词 必须符合语义合用和语法对的两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都也许导致错误。中考中完形填空 试题的基本题型分两类：完形填空选择题和完形填空题。
.完形填空选择题：该题型欧J特点是将一篇短文中若干词语抽掉留下空格，对每一空格 提供若干个选择项，规定考生通读短文后，在理解短文意思的I基础上，运用所学的词汇、句 型、语法等语言知识，从所提供的备选项中选出一种最佳答案，使短文内容完整对的。中考 完形填空重要以这种题型为主。它所给日勺短文一般与初中英语教材难易程度相称，字数在 150—200个单词之内，多数设置10个左右空格，所设考点波及词汇、语法及对短文内容的
I 理解。短文的第一句一般不设空，以期提供一种语境，对每一空格设置日勺选项基本都属于相 似或对等H勺词类，给鉴定选择带来一定H勺干扰，侧重考察了考生精确运用词汇的能力及对短 文的I整体理解和逻辑推理能力。
.选词填空题：该题型的特点是把抽出的词打乱次序，不按原文次序排列，放在短文前 面或背面日勺方框内，有时还增长几种文外日勺词，规定考生从中选出合适日勺词以对日勺的形式填 入短文空格内。
（A）
Jack wanted to ask for two days off, ] he had only learnt the phrase （短语） u have a day off” . He 2 , then he had an idea. u Grandmother is ill. May I have a day off, 3 ? ” he asked the teacher. " Of course, you can. " replied （答复）the teacher at once. After a while, the boy came to 4 at the teacher's door. "May I have a day off 5 ? ” The teacher was very surprised, " Didn't you 6 it just now? ” “ Yes, sir. But I can't be here 7 , either. ”