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Static Modes:
round_robin
ratio
Dynamic Modes:
least_connection
fastest
observed
predictive
dynamic Ratio
Failure Mechanisms:
minimum active members
fallback Host
Load Balancing – Round Robin
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Client requests are distributed evenly
Internet
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
Load Balancing - Ratio
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Internet
Administrator sets ratio for distributing Client requests 3:1:1:1
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
9
10
11
12
Load Balancing – Minimum Active Members
The number of members that must be active in a priority group in order for the BIG-IP Controller to send its requests to that group
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Internet
Priority 1
Priority 2
Minimum Active Members = 2
1
2
3
4
5
6
Load Balancing – Minimum Active Members
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Internet
Priority 1
Priority 2
Minimum Active Members = 2
If the number of active members falls below this number, requests are sent to the next highest priority group
1
2
3
4
5
6
Load Balancing - Fastest
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Next requests go to Node with shortest response time
1
2
Internet
10ms
5ms
20ms
17ms
Current Response Times
Load Balancing - Fastest
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Next requests go to Node with shortest response time
101
102
Internet
14ms
15ms
20ms
11ms
Current Response Times
Load Balancing – Least Connection
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
1
2
Internet
Next requests goes to Node with fewest number of connections
462
460
455
465
Current Connections
Load Balancing – Least Connection
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Internet
Next requests goes to Node with fewest number of connections
61
62
342
330
338
335
Current Connections
Load Balancing – Observed
Clients
Router
BIG-IP Controller
Servers
Next requests goes to Node with combination of fewest connections and best response
1
2
Internet
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