动词现在分词的被动式.ppt

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The Passive ing-form
(V-ing 形式的被动式)
doing
being done
having
been done
时态
一般式
主动语态
完成式
被动语态
having done
ing形式的各种时态和语态:
：
动名词的被动式有两种: being + 过去分词；
having been + 过去分词。例如：
a) 每个人都喜欢得到赞美。
Everybody likes _______________.
b) 我记得曾经听过这故事。
I remember __________________ the story.
2) 在need/want/require(需要)和 be worth
(值得) 等词后面, 动名词的主动形式表示被动
意义。例如：a) 这件事需要调查。
The matter requires ____________.
= The matter requires to be looked into.
being praised
having been told
looking into
is worth reading
b) 这本书值得一读。
The book _________________.
= The book is worthy of being read.
2. 现在分词的被动式
现在分词的被动式也有两种: being +
过去分词 (强调事情正在发生)；
having + been + 过去分词 (强调事情已经
发生, 不作定语)。例如：
a) 她正接受提问, 感到有点儿紧张。
____________to answer the question, she
felt a little nervous.
Being asked
b) 这么好的机会给了你, 你怎么能一点也不珍惜
呢？
_________________ such a good chance, how
could you not value it at all?
2) 作定语时, “being +过去分词”表示正在
进行的动作; done表示过去或已经完成
的动作; to be done表示将要发生的动作。如：
a) 正在建造的房屋, 完工后将用作我们的图书馆。
The house ___________ will be our library
upon its completion.
Having been given
being built
used
所使用的教材都是时新的。
The textbooks ______ are all up-to-date.
你打算参加下月召开的会议吗？
Are you going to attend the meeting
____________ next month?
to be held
温馨提示：
现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一。
The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt.
她坚持被派给最苦的工作.
She insisted on being given the hardest task.
1）being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词
的动作同时发生, 或表示一般情况。
study abroad two years ago.
I appreciate having been given the chance to
01
meeting.
Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
被邀请后, 李先生去参加了会议。
我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。
Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the
02
V-ing的被动式在句中可以作:
主语
Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience.
被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情。
Being killed by sharks was a common thing.
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do
harm to ones’s skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
C
2)宾语
I could see he was terrified of being abandoned
by us.
Do you remember having been taken to Beijing
at the age of ten?
The little girl was eventually aware of being
abandoned by her parents in the mountainous
village.