2025年新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案(完整版).pdf

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操千曲尔后晓声，观千剑尔后识器。——刘勰
Unit 6 Key to Exercise
Section A
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 indicate 2 conventional 3 assess 4 decrease 5
alter 6 has undermined 7 compromise
8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandon
Word building
4
-ion
representation
formation
occupy
solution
persuasion
transmission
-ity
productivity
originality
flexible
security : .
饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。——《论语》
simplicity
prosperity
5
1 solution 2 transmission 3 prosperity
4 formation 5 flexible 6 occupied
7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity
10 persuasion 11 representation 12 security
Banked cloze
6
1 J 2 C 3 H 4 D 5 M 6 G 7 I 8 A 9 E 10 N
Expressions in use
7
1 cutting back on 2 interfere with 3 take a toll on
4 at risk of 5 dropped out 6 in turn
7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to
10 in other words
Structured Writing
9
There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First,
people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors,
such as cheating in their job supplications or telling lies in work.
Second, employees may be fired sue to poor attendance. No boss : .
海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐
likes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third,
people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are
also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the
workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be
honest, punctual, and cooperative.
Translation
10
间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间， 但不
一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。
在这段时间里，学生可以旅行、 参加志愿者工作或是在国外边打工边
度假。一种新潮流是参加语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自
主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于 20 世纪 60 年代兴
起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。
但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近年来，间隔年
对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。 2013 年有大约四万美国学生参加
了间隔年活动， 比 2006 年增加了近 20% 。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、
麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。
11
Since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, China’s
education has gone through rapid development and made
remarkable achievements. The Chinese government gives top
priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the : .
丹青不知老将至，贫贱于我如浮云。——杜甫
country by science and education, and fully advocates
quality-oriented education. Meanwhile, it actively promotes
equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education.
China’s achievements in education can be reflected in two different
layers: One is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory
education; the other is the realization of mass higher education.
The development of education has made significant contributions
to China’s economic development and social process. In recent
years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development,
the Chinese government had sped up the training of qualified
personnel urgently needed in various fields.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1 As … While … and …
2 Besides… also … but … also ….
2
1 B 2 C 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 C 7 B 8 C
Language focus
words in use
4
1 advanced 2 tremendous 3 claim 4 endure : .
志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟
5 relieve 6 ensure 7 relevant 8 convinced
9 illustrate 10 soared
Expression in use
5
1 in spite of 2 catch/get/have a glimpse of
3 are in the /a minority 4 relieves…of
5 a matter of 6 As for 7 is envious of 8 look back
Sentence structure
6
1 Whereas my friend was dressed in a black hat and coat, I was
dressed in jeans and sneakers.
2 Whereas having meals at home can cost as little as two or three
dollars, eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
3 Whereas Asian people do not look into each other’s eyes as they
talk, in the Western world it is polite to maintain eye contact during
a conversation.
7
1 Given that you had very little help, I think you did very well in the
research.
2 Given that students had learned hoe to do the experiment in
class, the teacher allowed them to do it by themselves in the lab.
3 Although the statistics show the number of teenagers using : .
子曰:“知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。” ——《论语》
tobacco has started to decline, experts say the number is still
disturbing given that nearly 90% of adult smokers began
smoking at or before the age of 18.
Collocation
8
1 formal education 2 working students
3 educational funding 4 non-working students
5 educational experience 6 school engagement
7 school commitment 8 school performance
9 commitment 10 educational aspirations
11 undergraduate students 12 school careers