美国历史与精神(英文演讲)省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

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Speaker： Eric Ning
Class Three
Electrical Engineering and Its Automation
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History of USA
Colonial Times 1493-1776 voyage of the Mayflower; Immigration of the Puritans
Formation of the USA 1776-1789 Boston Tea Party; War of Independence
Westward Expansion 1789-1849
Civil War Era 1849-1865 Issue of Emancipation Proclamation; Liberation of black slaves
Rapid Growth of Economy 1865_1940 World War I; Great Depression
World War II 1939—1945 Attack on Pearl Harbor; Set-up of the United Nations
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The Mayflower
Colonial Period
The famous Puritan leader Bradford summoned 102 companion in September 1620, boarded a 180 tons and 90 feet long, wooden sailing boat -- the mayflower, began sailing adventure to America.
Give away royal power ，fight for freedom，and everyone is equal
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After sixty six day drift in sea,they arrived in order to establish a everybody can be restrained political groups,the they signed a convention.
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THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT
In the name of God, Amen.  
We whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread sovereign Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of Great Britain, France and Ireland king, defender of the faith, etc., having undertaken, for the glory of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and honor of our king and country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God, and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil body politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame such just and equal laws, ordinances, acts, constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the colony, unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.
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Immigration Museum
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War of Independence
In 1774 British government through a series of "mandatory law", Coercive designed to enhance the control the colony. The bill is in Massachusetts, but was called " re intolerable act", the law has destoryed “THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT ” then Philadelphia and other ports in response to, and finally in April 1775, war of independence outbreak .
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Give me liberty or give me death  by Patrick Henry, March 23, 1775.
It is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. Gentlemen may cry, Peace, Peace-- but there is no peace. The war is actually begun! The next gale that sweeps from the north will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! Our brethren are already in the field! Why stand we here idle? What is it that gentlemen wish? What would they have? Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
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