to+动词原形 3/21 引导宾语从句中虚拟语气 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 与未来 事实相反 过去式（were） had+过去分词 could + have +过去分词 would/could/might+动词原形 He wished he _____________________in such affairs. (involve) I wish I ______a bird. (be) had never been involved were 4/21 I would rather you could teach me again. I would rather___________________. 我宁愿他们明天来。 The manager would rather that his secretary_______________________________. 经理宁愿他秘书代替他去开会。 3、would rather 后宾语从句 would rather that 与现在事实相反 did 与过去事实相反 had done 与未来事实相反 did they came tomorrow went to the meeting instead of him 5/21 ,命令,提议虚拟语气 一个坚持 ______________ 两个命令 ______________ 三个提议 __________________________ 五个要求 __________________________ 这些动词后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语气使用方法。从句中动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。 The doctor suggested that he (should) try to lose his weight. He insisted that we (should) tell him the news. insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, desire ask 6/21 在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等名词后面表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋动词原形。另外连接从句that不能省略。例： suggestion is that we （should） go there at once. do you think of his proposal that we （should ）put on a play at the English evening? idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. 5、表语从句、同位语从句中虚拟语气 7/21 2/10/2025 It is strange that_______________________. 他竟然会这么说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that___________________. 他竟然会这么想，真是一件憾事。 It is natural that___________________________. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然。 It is necessary that___________________________. 有必要马上派他去北京。 6主语从句It’s necessary/strange/natural/urgent/ important/a pity/no wonder/impossible + that 从句中动词要用虚拟, 即(should)+动词原形 he ( should ) say so he ( should ) think so a bird ( should ) rest in trees he (should)be sent to Beijing right away 8/21 7主语从句It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed / etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。It’s suggested that the plan(should) be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. 依据命令，全部部队撤至三英哩以外。 It is arranged that he_____________________. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that______________________ _____________________. 有些人提议，英语晚会周六举行。 (should)leave for Canada on Friday the English evening (should) be held on Saturday 9/21 It is (high) time that 后面从句谓语动词要用did/were或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is high time that__________________. 该是我们吃午饭时候了。 It is time that______________________. 该是他作出决定时候了。 8、主语从句It is (high) time that we had our lunch he made up his mind 10/21
