该【高中英语-M6U1非谓语动词复习(I)-牛津版选修6省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件 】是由【1875892****】上传分享，文档一共【52】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【高中英语-M6U1非谓语动词复习(I)-牛津版选修6省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。M6U1Grammar and Usage Overview: infinitive, verb-ing & verb-ed (I) 第1页 非谓语动词 过去分词: v-ed 不定式: (to) do v-ing 形式 动名词 现在分词 第2页 Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tick√or×) 非谓语动词 成份 主 语 谓 语 宾 语 表 语 定 语 补 语 状 语 (to) do (不定式) v-ing (动名词) v-ing (现在分词) v-ed (过去分词) √ × × × × √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 第3页 (一). 不定式和动名词作主语 I. 不定式作主语时,能够用it作形式主语. 1. It is important ______ Tom to get that job. 2. It is kind ______ you to help me with my English. for of 总结: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth结构中,若此形容词是说明是不定式性质时, 则用_____; 若说明是人(sb.)特征, 则用_____. It is nice___ you to help me with my English. 2. It is necessary ________you to improve your spoken English. of for for of 第4页 II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表示法 1. It is no use (good) + 动名词 做某事没用(不好) : *It’s no use crying over spilt milk. ____________________________。 *在公共场所随地吐痰(spit)不好。 ____________________________. *未来事无法知道。 __________________________________. 2. There is no + doing(动名词) (= It is impossible to do sth.) 覆水难收 It’s no good spitting in public There is no knowing what may happen 第5页 1. 散步是锻炼一个好方法。 2. 教这些孩子是我今天下午工作。 Walking is a good form of exercise. To teach these children is my job this afternoon. III. 动名词和不定式作主语区分 第6页 总结: 不定式和动名词作主语区分 ①to do作主语时常表示某一次详细动作, 含有偶然性; ②doing(动名词)表示习惯性动作, 往往表 抽象概念。 注意: 该规则一样适合用于作宾语, 表语. 比如: like to do / like doing [Practice] ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---_______ her new bike. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing C 第7页 (二)不定式/动名词/分词作定语 1. She has no pencil _______. A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in 2. She said she had a important meeting _____. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending A B ★若作定语动词不定式是vi, 后必须要 有介词 I. 不定式作定语 第8页 3. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ___ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing B ★不定式做定语时: (1). to do 表示事情由句子主语自己做; (2). to be done 表示事情由他人做; 第9页 4. I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ______. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking 5. He is always the first ______ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered B A ★不定式常作不定代词和序数词 后置定语 第10页
