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1、策略分析题
常见问法:
The purpose of the fifth paragraph is to
The author mentions X in order to demonstrate
The quotation marks around X serve to emphasize
要么是总结上文,要么是承上启下,或者引出下文。
2、间接推测题
问题含义:从文中我们可以推测出什么信息?
常见问法:
It can be inferred from X that
The statement in X suggests/implies that
X is based on the assumption that
SAT对此类题的答案设置非常保守,并且通常都有文字佐证。
3、类比题或应用题
问题含义:根据文中A与B的关系推断选项中X与Y的关系
常见问法:
Which of the following, if true, would most directly prove/disprove/affirm/undermine/ support X in the passage?
Which best describes/characterizes the relationship between X and Y?
Which of the following situations is most analogous to X situation in the passage?
首先,明确文中提到的A和B的“关系”,然后明确选项中的对比对象的关系。
4、主旨大意题
问题含义:这篇文章的主旨大意是什么?或这篇文章主要说了什么?
常见问法:
The main point of the passage is to
The passage can primarily be described as
The passage as a whole primarily concerned with
SAT考试阅读答题技巧:在看选项之前心里就要有一个答案,然后找最贴近的答案。
5、直接理解题
问题含义:划线句子或其他指定文中句子的含义是什么?
常见问法:
The phrase “X” refers to
The author apparently believes which of the following about X?
All of the following X can be found in the passage EXCEPT
使用“一指”原则,即答案通常都在问题上下不超过一指的位置。
6、比较差异题
问题含义:A和B的不同之处是什么?
常见问法:
Both passages agree on which of the following points?
The author of Passage 1 would most likely assert with of the following about 2?
再次强调,一定要在看选项之前心里对答案就有预判,根据预判找答案,这很重要!
7、语气题/态度题
常见问法:
The author’s tone in X is best described as
The author’s attitude toward X might best be described as
The mood of X is best described/characterized as
首先问问自己对这篇文章的态度是“negative”, “positive”, “neutral” 还是ambivalent,然后对这几种态度的强烈程度打分。这种方式通常可以帮你排除掉2-3个答案。
8、词意分析题
问题含义:某单词的含义是什么?
常见问法:
The word “X” most nearly means
In context, the word “X” is best understood to mean
In line X, the word Y most nearly means
通常这个单词不是生僻词,但是考察的应该不会是你熟悉的含义,即考察“熟词僻意”。所以以此可以排除掉一些明显的错误选项
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