2025年初中英语六大时态.doc

该【2025年初中英语六大时态 】是由【梅花书斋】上传分享，文档一共【1】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2025年初中英语六大时态 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。初中英语时态、语态知识归纳
一般______时 He often walks to school. 他常常步行上学。
一般______时 He often walked to school last year. 他去年常步行上学。
一般______时 He will walk to school tomorrow. 他明天会步行去上学。
目前______时 He has walked to school since 1990. 从1990年起他就步行上学了。
目前______时 He is walking to school 。
______进行时 He was walking to school this time 。
时态/语态
谓语动词构造
(肯定式)
例句
标志词/时间状语
一般目前时
1). am/is/ are
2). V原,或V三单
I am a student.(我是学生。)
We play football together every week.(我们每星期都一起踢足球。)
He often waters the flowers.(他常常给那些花浇水。)
usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day/week/month/year, on Mondays, once a day 等
一般未来时
1). be going to + V原
2). will + V原
It is going to rain. (就要下雨了。)
I will call you later. (我待会儿会给你打电话。)
tomorrow, next week, later, two hours later, in 2050等
一般过去时
1). was/were
2). Ved (过去式)
I was fat.(我此前很胖。)
The dog died yesterday.(那只狗昨天死了。)
They saved a boy just now.(他们刚刚救了一种男孩。)
just now, a moment ago, last(week, month, year), the day before yesterday,
yesterday, in 1990等
目前进行时
am/is/ are +Ving
We are having a meeting now.(我们目前正在开会。)
look, listen, at the moment , now
过去进行时
was/were+Ving
She was watching TV at that moment. (她彼时在看电视。)
at eight yesterday
at that moment/time等
目前完毕时
have/has+Ved
(过去分词)
He has already finished his homework.(他作业做完了。)
They have studied for two hours.(他们已经学习了两小时了。)
already, yet ,just ,before,
ever, never, so far,in the last few years,
for和since+时间 等
被动语态
be+ Ved (过去分词)
(在本来旳时态旳基础上进行变形)
The flowers are often watered.（一般目前时）
You will be called later.（一般未来时）
A boy was saved just now. （一般过去时）
His homework has already been finished .（目前完毕时）
动词旳五种形式：
原形、第三人称单数、目前分词（+ing）、过去式（+ed）、过去分词（+ed）
变化规律：
动词第三人称单数
1. walk → (加s)
2. finish → (加es)
3. study → (改y为i再加es)
动词目前分词
1. walk → (直接加ing)
2. live → (去e后来加ing)
3. nod → (双写后来加ing)
动词过去式和过去分词：
规则变化：
1. walk → (加ed)
2. live → (加d)
3. nod → (双写后来加ed)
4. study → (改y为i再加ed)
不规则变化（见书本附录）