全国中考完全倒装.docx

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表示地点的副词 here, there 置于句句⾸首, 且主语是名词(不不是代词) 时
表示时间、⽅方向的副词或介词短语置于句句⾸首, 且主语是名词(不不是代词) 时
作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句句⾸首时
部分倒装
“ only+状语” 置于句句⾸首, 主句句需要部分倒装
具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含否定词的介词短语置于句句⾸首作状语时
“so或neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示“……也/ 也不不”
so/such...that...句句型
以 had/were/should 开头省略略
if 的虚拟条件句句形式倒装
感叹句句
the more...the more...句句型
whatever 或 however 引 导 的
让步状语从句句
as /though 引导的让步状语从句句
考点⼀一 倒装句句
⼀一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)
谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句句⼦子,便便是完全倒装句句。
、介词短语类:
①表示地点的副词 here, there
置于句句⾸首, 且主语是名词(不不是代词) , 需⽤用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。常⽤用于此句句型的谓语动词为be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等, 时态要⽤用⼀一般现在时。
There goes the last bus. 末 班公共汽⻋车开⾛走了了。
Here is the address of your
⾥里里就是你宾馆的地址。
There goes the bell for break.
下课铃响了了。
Here you 。 (代词作主语, 不不倒装)
②表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动⽅方向的副词
( 如 :out, in, up, down, away 等 )
及表示地点的介词短语置于句句
⾸首, 且主语是名词(不不是代词) ,
需⽤用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词
或介词短语+谓语+主语。 常⽤用于此句句型的谓语动词为 come, fall, follow,exist, lie, go, remain, run 等, 时态为⼀一般现在时或⼀一般过去时。
Now comes your turn! 现 在 该你了了!
Up went the arrow into the air.
箭直射向空中。
Under the table sleeps a white ⼦子下⾯面睡着⼀一只⽩白⾊色的猫。
Behind the counter he stood. 他站在柜台后⾯面。 (代词作主语, 不不倒装)
:
为了了保持句句⼦子平衡或强调表语部分等, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句句⾸首
时, 需⽤用完全倒装, 其形式为:
形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。
Happy are those who are
⾜足者常乐。
Growing all over the mountain are wild ⼭山遍野⻓长满了了野花。
Seated on the ground are a group of young ⽽而坐的是⼀一群年年轻⼈人。
Inside the parcel was a letter.
包裹⾥里里有封信。
Such were his words.( = Such was what he said.)这就是他说的话。
⼆二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
把 be 动词、助动词或情态动
词置于主语之前的句句⼦子叫部分
倒装句句。 这类句句型主要有下⾯面
⼏几种:
only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句句, 且放在句句⾸首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有⽤用这种⽅方法我们才能学好英语。
使⽤用特点:
在部分倒装句句中, 如果谓语部分⽆无助动词, 则需找助动词来“帮助” 构成倒装
句句。
(x) Only after the war learned he the sad news.
(√) Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
只是在战后他才得知那个不不幸
的消息。
only 修饰状语从句句时, 从句句不不可倒装, 主句句倒装。
(x) Only when did he return we found out the truth.
(√) Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
只是当他回来的时候, 我们才查明了了真相。
only 修饰主语时, 句句⼦子不不可倒装。
(x) Only can he answer the question.
(√) Only he can answer the
。
题组训练 单句句填空
①(2014 湖南,29) Only when
you can find peace in your
heart will you keep good relationships with others.
②(2012 天津, 6) Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.
否定词 never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom,
scarcely,rarely 及表否定意义的介词短语 at no time, under/ in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no
condition 等置于句句⾸首时。
Never before have I seen such a moving film. = I have neverseen such a moving film before.
以前我从未看过这么感⼈人的电影。
Not a single mistake did he make. = He didn't make a single mistake.
他⼀一个错误也没犯。
Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark.= I
hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.
我认为在天⿊黑之前完成这项⼯工作⼏几乎是不不可能的。
题组训练 单句句填空
③(2013 辽宁, 26) At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
:
“ so+be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词+主语” 意为“ …… 也是如此” 。
They love having lots of friends; so do those with
, 那些身有残疾的⼈人也是如此。
使⽤用特点:
①此句句型也可写成“ it is /was the same with...” 或“so it is / waswith...” 。
They love having lots of friends;
it is the same with those with disabilities.
so it is with those with disabilities.
②如果仅是对前⾯面内容的肯定或附和(此时的 so = indeed) , 那么, 句句⼦子不不可使⽤用倒装。 试
⽐比较:
A: I was afraid.(I 指的是 A)
B: So was I.(I 指的是 B, 此句句意为 : I was afraid, too.)
A: 我害怕。B: 我也是。
A: I was afraid.(I 指 的 是 A) B: So you were. (you 指的也是
A。 此句句意为: Indeed youwere afraid.)
A: 我害怕。B: 你就是这样。
“ neither/nor+ be 动词 /助动词 /情态动词 + 主语” 意为“
……也不不这样” 。
Lily can't ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.
莉莉不不会骑⾃自⾏行行⻋车, 露露⻄西也不不会。
使⽤用特点:
①此句句型也可写成“ it is /was the same with...” 或“ so it is / was with...” 。
Lily can't ride a bicycle; it is the same with Lucy. so it is with Lucy.
②此句句型中的 neither/nor 不不可
⽤用 so...not 替代, 但可⽤用
not...either 改写。
(x) I have never been hasn't he.
(√) I have never been has he.
(√) I have never been has never/not been
abroad,either.
我没出过国。 他也没有。(3)如此……以⾄至于……
So+adj. /adv. ...that...
Such+(a/an+) adj. +n. ...that...
So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.
他说英语说得如此清晰, 以⾄至于别⼈人都能听得懂。
Such an interesting book does he have that we all want to read it.
他有⼀一本如此有趣的书, 以⾄至于我们都想读。
使⽤用特点:
在这个句句型中, so, such 后⾯面的
句句⼦子要倒装, ⽽而 that 引导的从句句不不倒装。
Neither..., nor...意为“ ……
不不……, ……也不不……” 。
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
我不不知道这件事, 也不不关⼼心。使⽤用特点: