2025年英语专八真题改错部分与答案（共8篇）.docx

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篇1：英语专八真题改错部分与答案
英语专八真题改错部分与答案
We use language primarily as a means of communication with
other human beings. Each of us shares with the community in which we
live a store of words and meanings as well as agreeing conventions as  (1)
to the way in which words should be arranged to convey a particular (2)
message: the English speaker has iii his disposal at vocabulary and a (3)
set of grammatical rules which enables him to communicate his (4)
thoughts and feelings, ill a variety of styles, to the other English (5)
speakers. His vocabulary, in particular, both that which he uses active-
[y and that which he recognises, increases ill size as he grows
old as a result of education and experience.                  (6)
But, whether the language store is relatively small or large, the system
remains no more, than a psychological reality for tike inpidual, unless
he has a means of expressing it in terms able to be seen by another (7)
member of his linguistic community; he bas to give tile system a
concrete transmission form. We take it for granted rice’ two most (8)
common forms of transmission-by means of sounds produced by our
vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are (9)
among most striking of human achievements.               (10)
PART IV
1. agreeing-agreed
2. in which  可有可无
3. in his disposal- at his disposal
-enable
other English speakers-other English speakers
-older
-understood
it for granted- take for granted
-and
10. the most striking of human achievements
篇2：英语专八改错部分真题及答案
英语专八改错部分真题及答案
So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say. It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter. Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass. But this is not the fault of their language. The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language (one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’) is inherently more precise and subtle than English. This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’. The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments. The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important. Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life. For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture. But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens. How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?
1 be后插入 as;
2 their改为its;
3 There改为It;
4 Whereas改为But;
5 further 改为much
6 come改为bring;
7 similar改为different;
8 will改为would;
9 as important去掉as;
10 the part去掉the
篇3：专八：专业八级真题(改错部分)
专八：99年专业八级真题(改错部分)
Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min) （改错）?
The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric ?
human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing ?
with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modem hunter-?
gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that one ?
half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishing?
and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds?
and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. Detailed ?
studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of?
London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food?
than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 ?
edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. ?
Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung ?
diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if?
they escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary?
aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. ?
They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental?
decay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their blood?
cholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American ?
adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life ?
style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for ?
healthier diet.?
答案：
：as→like?
as our prehistoric human ancestors意为“作为人类史前的祖先那样”，但是 根据上下文，此处应表达的'意思是“像人类史前的祖先那样”，故应该将as改为介词like。?
：supplementing→supplemented ?
本句中的分词短语supplementing with animal foods 是定语，修饰 vegetable diet，根据上下文，此处是指“素食被肉食补充”，故应该用过去分词表被动。?
：and→or ?
根据上下文，这里的意思只能是三分之二或多于三分之二，所以不能用表示并列 关系的and，而应该用表示选择关系的or。?
：in→on ?
on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。?
：as→whereas/while ?
篇4：英语专八改错练习题
英语专八改错练习题
One important outcome of the work on the expression of genes in developing embryos is sure to be knowledge that can help preventing birth defects. Just as promising (26) is the possibility of unraveling the complicated writing (27) of the brain. A mechanic gets valuable insight how an (28) automobile works by rebuilding car engines; similarly, neuroscientists can learn how the brain functions from (29) the way it is put together. The next step pursuing the (30) goal is to find out how the blueprint genes, the home box genes, control the expression of other genes that create the valves and piston of the working cerebral engine.
The protein encoded by the latter genes could change the (31) stickiness of the cell surface, the shape of the cell or its metabolism to create the characteristic peculiar to, say, neurons or neural-crest cell. Surface proteins may be the (32) mechanism, whereby similar programmed cells stick together to form specific structures; they might also sense (33)the local environment to help the cell decide what is to do.
Clarifying those mechanisms will engage the best talents in (34) embryology and molecular biology for some times to come. (35) What is perhaps the most intriguing question of all is if the brain is powerful enough to solve the puzzle of its own creation.
参考答案：
改为 prevent
改为 complexion
后加 into
改为 a neuroscientist
后加 in
改为 latter
改为 similarly
is
改为 time
改为 whether
篇5：英语专八模拟试题改错篇答案
英语专八模拟试题改错篇答案
“Home, sweet home" is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1
has great importance for many people.
This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2
for one’s family, and started a farm. These small households were _____3
portraits of independence: the entire family- mother, father, children,even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to ___4
support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance _____5
of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _____6