该【2025年英语语法代词讲解辨析（共7篇） 】是由【wawa】上传分享，文档一共【79】页，该文档可以免费在线阅读，需要了解更多关于【2025年英语语法代词讲解辨析（共7篇） 】的内容，可以使用淘豆网的站内搜索功能，选择自己适合的文档，以下文字是截取该文章内的部分文字，如需要获得完整电子版，请下载此文档到您的设备，方便您编辑和打印。2025年英语语法代词讲解辨析（共7篇） 篇1：英语语法代词讲解辨析 英语语法代词讲解：人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me. --我。(me做主语补语= It's me.) 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 英语语法代词讲解：代词的指代问题 1)不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及whoever和person在正式场合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗? 2)动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感情色彩。 Give the cat some food. She is hungry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。 3)指代车或国家，船舶的名词，含感情色彩时常用she。 英语语法代词讲解：人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 ，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。 ，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格) 看过英语语法代词讲解的人还看了：
篇2：高考英语语法不定代词讲解 The indefinite pronouns are: 不定代词有： We use indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things without saying exactly who or what they are. We use pronouns ending in -body or -one for people, and pronouns ending in -thing for things: 在描述不确定的人或物时，我们用不定代词来指代。在指人时用代词接-body 或 -one，指物时用代词接-thing。 Everybody enjoyed the concert. I opened the door but there was no one at home. It was a very clear day. We could see everything. We use a singular verb after an indefinite pronoun: 不定代词后用动词单数。 Everybody loves Sally. Everything was ready for the party. When we refer back to an indefinite pronoun we normally use a plural pronoun: 当我们提及到不定代词时，通常也会用复数名词： Everybody enjoyed the concert. They stood up and clapped. I will tell somebody that dinner is ready. They have been waiting a long time. We can add -'s to an indefinite pronoun to make a possessive. 我们能在不定代词后加-'s变成所有格。 They were staying in somebody’s house. Is this anybody’s coat? We use indefinite pronouns with no- as the subject in negative clauses (not pronouns with any.) 在否定句中我们用不定代词加前缀no-的形式来做主语(any除外)。 Anybody didn’t come >>Nobody came. We do not use another negative in a clause with nobody, no one or nothing: 在有nobody, no one or nothing的否定句中我们不使用否定词： Nobody came. Nothing happened. We use else after indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things in addition to the ones we already mentioned. 我们在不定代词后用else表示我们所提及的同类的人或物。 All the family came, but no one else. If Michael can’t come we’ll ask somebody else. So that's eggs, peas and chips. Do you want anything else? 篇3：英语语法误用辨析列举-名词和代词误用辨析 名词误用辨析 ：我买了两条裤子。 (误)I bought two trousers. (正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings等表示由两个部分合成的字习惯用复数，在表示一(两)条，把，双时，用a pair of，two pairs of等修饰。） ：他是我最好的朋友之一。 (误)He is one of my best friend. (正)He is one of my best friends.（one of后要接可数名词的复数形式。） ：动物是人类的朋友。 (误)Animals are men's friends. (正)Animals are man's friends.（用单数的man表示人类。） ：这是一则好消息。 (误)This is a good news. (正)This is a piece of good news.（表示chalk，music，advice，cloth，meat，news等不可数名词的单一数量用a piece of修饰。） ：你愿意跟我交朋友吗？ (误)Will you make a friend with me? (正)Will you make friends with me?（和某人交朋友用friend的复数形式。） ：我有太多功课要做。 (误)I have too many homework to do. (正)I have too much homework to do.（homework，work，housework等不可数名词用much修饰。） ：英语电视怎么说？ (误)What's English for 电视? (正)What's the English for 电视?（英语作为学科或语言时不加the；用作特指时加the。） ：班一家人要搬往伦敦。 (误)The Ben's are going to move to London. (正)The Bens are going to move to London.（the Ben's表示the Ben's house；the Bens表示Ben一家人。） 代词误用辨析 ：伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。 (误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown. (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.（用it代表气候，天气等。） ：他的书跟我的很不一样。 (误)His book is quite different from me. (正)His book is quite different from mine.（mine = my book，应保持比较的双方性质的一致。） ：我有件重要的事告诉你。 (误)I have important something to tell you. (正)I have something important to tell you.（修饰something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，形容词应放在其后。） ：每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。 (误)Every student should do their own homework. (正)Every student should do his own homework.（every student是单数，其后的代词也用单数。） ：我喜欢收到别人的来信，但不愿意写信。 (误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it. (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.（代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。） ：孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。 (误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper. (正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.（neither...nor是对等相关连词，nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。） ：布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。 (误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I. (正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.（Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语，因此用宾格形式。） ：我的两个姊姊都不在这。 (误)None of my two sisters is here. (正)Neither of my two sisters is here.（neither用于两者的否定；none用于三者以上的否定。） ：他认识我的两个姊姊。 (误)He knows my both sisters. (正)He knows both my sisters.（both用在the，his，my等修饰语之前。） ：这本书的价格是多少？ (误)How much is the price of the book? (正)What is the price of the book?（对价格提问用what，没有price一词时用how much。） ：我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。 (误)I have a new dictionary and several old one. (正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.（代替前面提到过的可数名词，复数要用ones。） ：安迪，保罗和我共唱一首歌。 (误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together. (正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.（有多个主语或宾语时，I或me在最后。） ：他们很了解我们中国人。 (误)They know our Chinese well. (正)They know us Chinese well.（Chinese为宾语us的同位语。） ：说好英语不容易。 (误)That is not easy to speak good English. (正)It is not easy to speak good English.（it当形式主语，代替不定式。） 名词误用辨析 ：我买了两条裤子。 (误)I bought two trousers. (正)I bought two pairs of trousers.（glasses，shoes，trousers，spectacles，scissors，stockings等表示由两个部分合成的字习惯用复数，在表示一(两)条，把，双时，用a pair of，two pairs of等修饰。）
