茌平县杨屯中学.ppt

茌平县杨屯中学
第二部专题
㈠简单句和并列句
考点揭密
中考考点设置
典型例题解析
课时训练
考点揭密
(一)简单句
由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句,其结构是主语+ 谓语。

中考考点设置
(一)简单句
、谓语在人称与数上的一致性。
and连接两个并列主语时为复数,谓语动词也相应地使用复数形式,但:
(1)如果and连接的两个名词是不可数名词且前面都没有冠词,若两个词表示一个事物或一个概念,谓语动词要用单数;如果两个词表示的是两个事物或两个概念,谓语动词则要用复数。
(2)如果and连接的是两个可数单数名词,前一个有冠词,后一个没有冠词,意味着一个人或事物,谓语动词要用单数。
(3)当and连接的两个名词前都有each,every,many a,no等单数概念的限定词修饰时(第二个名词前的修饰词有时可以省略),谓语动词要用单数。
中考考点设置
。
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(1)陈述句+省略问句
(2)祈使句+附加疑问句
(3)反意疑问句的回答
中考考点设置
(二)并列句
由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句
常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or
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(1)并列连词的选用。
(2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。
【例1】 John likes walking in the open air, .
[2001 吉林]
does Tom does Tom
likes also Tom does
典型例题解析
【例3】 There will be a volleyball match in our school, ?
[2002 福州]
there there
there 't there
A
【例2】 Joke broke his leg,_________?[2001 南京]
he 't he
you 't you
B
D
【例4】 Neither he nor I_________from Canada.
We are from Australia.[2002 山西]


典型例题解析
C
【例5】 There is a lot of_________in the box
[2002 吉林]
of cakes
of milk
C
can't live_________water.
 't 
must hurry,_______we will be late for school.
 
are like English.
...and ...nor
...or only...but also
number of the students_________50.
 
was tired,_________he still went on working.
 
课时训练
(D)
(B)
(A)
(C)
(B)
课时训练
can go with you.
Because one of them must look after their mother at home.
...nor ...or
...and  only...but also
made of _________.
,glasses glass,glass
,glasses glass,glasses
are very ti