运输条款英文解释.doc

国际贸易术语英文解释
适用于水上运输的术语四种:
FAS 装运港船上交货
FREE ALONGSIDE SHIP
(named port of shipment)
Free Alongside Ship" means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that moment.
The FAS term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
THIS IS A REVERSAL FROM PREVIOUS INCOTERMS VERSIONS WHICH REQUIRED THE BUYER TO ARRANGE FOR EXPORT CLEARANCE.
However, if the parties wish the buyer to clear the goods for export, this should be made clear by adding explicit wording to this effect in the contract of sale1.
This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
FOB 装运港船上交货
FREE ON BOARD
(... named port of shipment)
“Free on Board" means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship''s rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship''s rail, the FCA term should he used.
CFR 成本加运费
COST AND FREIGHT
( ... named port of destinaion)
Cost and Freight means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship''s rail