高中英语正确发音的知识与技巧内容全面.doc

高中英语正确发音的知识与技巧(内容全面,例子精典)
1、有关语音的概念
1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a,e,i(y),o,u
2) 音标:词的语音形式。
3) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap`ple,stu`dent,tea`cher,un`der`stand
5) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音
6) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音
7) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;
b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi
8) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;
b)元音+辅音it
9) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。
2、元音:
1) [i:] sea,he,see,piece,ceiling
2) [i] sit,build,miss,myth
3) [e] bed,desk,head
4) [æ] bad,land,bank,stamp
5) [a:] car,fast,class,plant,calm,aunt
6) [ɔ] hot,want
7) [ɔ:] door,more,sport,ball,warm,author,court,bought,caught
8) [u:] good,who,blue,soup
9) [u] look,put,women,could
10) [Λ] e,blood,rough
11) [ә:] girl,work,serve,nurse
12) [ә] cadre,ago,forget,polite,dollar,doctor,famous,Saturday
13) [ei] cake,they,play,eight,great
14) [ai] bike,die,neither,light,try,find,height,eye
15) [әu] phone,cold,boat,soul,grow
16) [au] house,town
17) [ɔi] boy,oil
18) [iә] dear,idea,deer,here,fierce
19) [εә] pear,care,there,fair
20) [uә] tour,poor
3、容易混淆的元音
1) [e] [æ] bed bad; men,man; pen,pan; lend land
2) [i:] [ei] real rail; greet,great; mean,main; read raid
3) [e] [AI] bet bite; red write; said side,head,hide
4) [au] [ɔ:] house horse; loud lord; south sauce; now nor; count corn; cloud clause
5) [au] [Λ] found fond; gown gone; down don
4、辅音
1) [p] pen
2) [b] b
3) [t] tell
4) [d],day,played,wanted
5) [k] cold,sky,quick,school,back,accept,box
6) [g] big,go,guess,language
7) [m] man
8) [n] nine,knife,autumn
9) [η] bank,uncle,English,sing
10) [l] land,world
11) [r] read,write
12) [f] five,cough,laugh
13) [v] voice,of
14) [θ] think
15) [ð] this,bathe
16) [s] sit,miss,science,case,scarf
17) [z] zoo,close
18) [∫] sure,she,social,nation
19) [/] pleasure
20) [h] hot,who,hour
21) [w] wall,what,answer
22) [j] yes
23) [t∫] child,teach,catch
24) [d/] joke,bridge
25) [ts] boats
26) [dz] goods
27) [tr] tree
28) [dr] dream
5、容易混淆的辅音
1) [v]