高中英语定语从句讲解.ppt

Attributive clauses定语从句
Part Ⅰ
关系代词和关系副词
关系代词用法
关系代词
指代
在从句中
的作用
that
which
who
whom
whose
(=of which)
人/物
主/宾/表
物
主/宾/表
人
主/宾/表
人
宾
人/物
定
关系副词的用法
关系副词
指代
在从句中的作用
when (=at/in/on /during which)
where (=in/at which)
why (=for which)
时间
时间状语
地点
地点状语
原因
原因状语
定语从句中关系词的选择:
“缺啥补啥”
看从句中缺少什么成分,从句中缺主语、宾语或表语用which, who,that ,as或whom(只做宾语). 其中指人时用who,whom,as 。指物时用which,that,as。作定语意为“…的”的时候用whose。作状语时候用关系副词when, where, why等。
注意:定语从句关系词中没有how, what
Practice
man ______________is talking to me is a friend of my father’s.
school __________________is famous here has a long history.
live in the house _________windows face south.
is such a person________we like very much.
that/who
that/which
whose
as
will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
6. This is the park ____________you took photos last Sunday.
7. That was the reason__________he looked old.
when/on which
where/in which
why/for which
PartⅡ
通常只能使用that或which的场合
All ________ we have to do is to practice every day.
The first lesson _______ I learned will never be forgotten
that
, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等
that

只用that 的场合
I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
that
only, the very, the same, the last, just, all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时,宜用that.
They talked of things and persons __________ they remembered in the school.
,宜用that.
that