英语中拒绝语的特点.doc

新疆大学毕业论文
题目:英语中拒绝语的特点
A Study on the Characteristics of Refusals in English
指导老师: *****
学生姓名: ****
所属院系: 外国语学院
专业: 英语
班级: 2006--5
完成日期: 2010年5月20 日
声明
郑重声明,此论文是本人在教师的指导和同学的帮助下独立完成,本人拥有自主知识产权,没有抄袭、剽窃他人成果,由此造成的知识产权纠纷由本人负责。
签名:
Declaration
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another person or material which has to a substantial extent been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at any university or other institution of higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.
Signature:
Name:
Date: May 20, 2010
By
Under the Supervision of Ahynur Sadik
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements
For the Degree of Bachelor of Arts
Foreign Languages College of Xinjiang University
May 20, 2010
新疆大学
毕业论文(设计)任务书
班级: 2006-5 姓名:
论文(设计)题目:英语中拒绝语的特点
专题: 文化
论文(设计)来源: 学生自拟
要求完成的内容: 1. 阅读相关文献资料
2. 提交论文大纲
3. 指导教师的建议下定论文大纲
4. 进行论文写作
5. 指导教师对学生论文进行至少三稿的修改
6. 在提交论文前定稿,完成毕业论文写作发题日期:2009年12月10日完成日期:2010 年5月20 日
实习实训单位: 地点:
论文页数: 页; 图纸张数:
指导教师:
教研室主任:
院长:
摘要
拒绝是一种威胁面子甚至于可能伤及他人自尊的行为,因此恰当的拒绝方式至关重要。本文作者认为:拒绝语为会话过程中交际的一方针对对方的始发语,如要求,邀请,建议,命令和提供等做出的具有动态顺应性特征,并与许多语境性因素相联系的否定性回答。本文主要从英语拒绝语的多样性和顺应性两个角度对收集的具体语料做了分析。了解英语中的拒绝语的特点可以帮助交流者更好的理解对方的拒绝方式和行为,从而对跨文化交际起到良好促进作用,避免误解甚至冲突。
关键词: 拒绝语;语境;多样性;美国
Abstract
As refusal is a kind of face-threatening act , a proper way of refusal is extremely important in reducing the seriousness of refusals. Refusing in this project will be understood as a dynamic and adaptative process of making negative contributions to the previous turn (request, invitation, advice, order, promise, offer, etc) in the ongoing conversation, a process which is correlated with many contextual factors. A more detailed analysis will be made on concrete language materials mainly from the point of variability and adaptability of English refusals. To know the charac