高考英语短文改错考点解析-非谓语动词.doc

高考英语短文改错考点解析-非谓语动词
一、考点规律分析
短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号 to 的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。
二、真题单句归纳
(1) David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car. (wanted 后加 to,因为want 后要接不定式) (全国卷)
(2) …rather than go into the forest and getting lost. (getting 改 get,因为 get 与其前的go 并列) (全国卷)
(3) David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village. (leading 改为 lead,因为其前有助动词 would) (全国卷)
(4) I went back to get David and helped him to stood up. (stood 改为 stand,因为 to stand up 在此为不定式结构) (全国卷)
(5) Charles and Linda Mason do all of these things as well as climbed building. (climbed 改为 climb / climbing,若将 as well as 视为连词,则将 climbed 改为 climb,因为它与其前的 do 并列;若将 as well as 视为介词,则 climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词) (全国卷)
(6) Modern people know more about health, have better food, and to live in clearer surroundings. (去掉live 前的 to,因为 live 与其前的 know, have 并列) (全国卷)
(7) The World anization and   anizations are working improve health all over the   world. (improve前加to,to improve…为表目的的不定式短语) (全国卷)
(8) …you pay the cost of send a postcard, the librarian will write to you. (send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)
(9) …and let you to know when the book you want has returned (去掉 know 前的 to,因为其前有动词 let) (全国卷)
(10) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays. (have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语) (全国卷)