make +宾语+宾语补足语.doc

+宾语+宾语补足语
在这一结构中,宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、过去分词或形容词形式。
1)make +宾语+不带to的不定式。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事”。例如:
①Taking some medicine made me feel much better.
服了这些药使我感到好多了。
②They made the boy stand under a tree.
他们让那个男孩站在树下。
③In the old society, the landlord made the farmers work day and night.
旧社会地主让农民不分白天黑夜地干活。
【注意】上述例句若变为被动语态,补语要用带to的动词不定式:
①I was made to feel much better by taking some medicine.
②The boy was made to stand under a tree.
③In the old society, the farmers were made to work day and night.
2)make +宾语+过去分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事被……”。例如:
①The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
发言人提高了嗓音以便别人听到他说的话。
②Can you make yourself heard at the beginning?
你一开始就能让别人听到你的话吗?
③We should not make our plan known to everybody.
我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。
④The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood.
老师讲得很慢,以便能让学生理解他。
⑤She didn't know French at all, so she couldn't make herself understood.
她根本不懂法语,所以她不能表明自己的意思。
3)make +宾语+形容词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事(变得)……”例如:
①The interesting story made him very happy.
这个有趣的故事使他很高兴。
②They have made the house clean and tidy.
他们把房子收拾得干净而整洁。
③ The smoke made the room dirty.
烟将房子弄脏了。
④This light made the room very bright.
这盏灯使这间房子非常明亮。
⑤What the students did in class made their teacher very angry.
学生在课堂上所做的事使老师很生气。
dusty air makes it difficult to get a clear picture of space.
make it+ adj./ n.+ 不定式