从句which和that的用法.doc

从句which和that的用法
which和that的用法比较
which讲解
例句:Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.
公式:名词+介词+which(who)+主+谓+宾
公式中介词来源 。
。
常与which搭配的介词短语:in a way “用某种方式”
to the degree/ to the extend “在某种程度上”
at the point “在这一点上”
which在四级考试中只考定语从句。可引导限定、非限定定语从句。既起连接作用,又在从句中充当主宾表语的成分,作宾语时可以省略。可与介词连用,可以指代整句话的内容,只能放在所修饰项的后面。
例:60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A)after which B)for which C)with which D)at which
解析答案为B。
62. We need a chairman ________.
A)for whom everyone has confidence C)who everyone has confidence of
B)in whom everyone has confidence D)whom everyone has confidence on
解析答案为B。has confidence in/ be confident of “对……有信心”
…they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident.
A)of B)with C)for D)in
解析答案为A。
35. We were struck by the extent ________ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.
A)to B)for C)in D)with
解析答案为A。
that讲解
that可作代词,也可作连词(考得多),常出现的从句类型如下:
做名词性从句中的连接词,考与what的区别
限定性定从中的关系代词,考与which的区别
强调句式,注意与主语从句的区别
强调句结构:It is/was+被强调部分(主、宾、表、状)+that不完整句子
I met him in the street.
It was him that I met in the street.
It was in the street that I met him.
It was I that met him in the street.
状语从句中的连接词,考搭配。that后面的句子必须是完整句子。
1. t