现在进行时表示将来.ppt

现在进行时表示将来
I’m meeting Peter tonight. He’s taking me to the theatre.
I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.
I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home.
We’re spending our holiday at the seaside.
You should visit Switzerland when you are traveling in Europe.
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home.
When I grow up, I’m joining the army.
I’m not waiting for her any longer.
I’m meeting Peter tonight. He’s taking me to the theatre.
I’m flying to Hong Kong tomorrow.
I’m not going out tonight. I’m staying at home.
We’re spending our holiday at the seaside.

现在进行时表示将来通常指的是近期的、按计划或安排要发生的动作,长打一个表示将来的时间状语。但是如果有明确的上下文时无需指出时间。
You should visit Switzerland when you are traveling in Europe.
If she’s still waiting, tell her to go home.
现在进行时也可用在时间和条件状语从句中表示未来情况。
When I grow up, I’m joining the army.
现在进行时偶尔可以表示较远的将来要做的事情。
I’m not waiting for her any longer.
现在进行时表示将来有时含有“决心”的意思,这种情况多用于否定结构中。
之间的区别
be going to
be +动词-ing形式
be about to
will
后跟动词原形,也可表示将来,表示准备或打算做某事,即将发生的事或不久将要发生的事,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I am going to sell this old car and buy a new one.
They are going to get married next year.
They’re going e with me.
be going to
表示按计划、安排家将发生的动作,常用于表示位置转移的动词,如go, come, leave, start, arrive等,也可用于其他动态动词。这种用法常带有表示将来的时间状语。
We’re moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.
The plane is taking off at 5:20.
Danny isn’t finishing high school until next year.
be +动词-ing形式
注:be going to 和be+动词-ing形式都可表示现在已经决定将做某事,这两个结构在某些语境中可互换。e 或go,在表示将来时。用现在进行体比用be going to 结构更为常见。
We are having /are going to have fish for dinner.
We’re going to a concert tonight.
What time are ing?