局部解剖学：下肢后区解剖_PPT幻灯片局部解剖学(三)
下肢后区解剖与操作
下肢后区解剖 back of lower limb
臀部 gluteal region
股后区 back of thigh
膝后区 popliteal fossa
小腿后区 back of leg
踝后区 back of ankle
足底 sole of foot
一、臀部 Gluteal Region
境界 Boundary
表面标志 Surface Landmarks
浅层结构 Superficial structures
深层结构 Deep structures
髂嵴 Iliac crest, 髂后上棘Posterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘Anterior superior iliac spine , 坐骨结节Ischial tuberosity, 大转子Greater trochanter
深层结构:臀筋膜 Fascia of buttock、
臀肌、臀肌间隙、血管神经
坐骨大孔 Greater sciatic foramen
坐骨小孔
Lesser sciatic foramen
骶棘韧带
Sacrospinous lig.
骶结节韧带
Sacrotuberous lig.
梨状肌上、下孔 Suprapiriform and Infrapiriform Foramen
梨状肌
Piriformis
梨状肌上孔
梨状肌下孔
穿行梨状肌上、下孔的血管和神经 Vessels and nerves which passing through the suprapiriform and infrapiriform foramen
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