《蝇王》的人性解读.doc

论文:《蝇王》的人性解读
摘要

戈尔丁的代表作《蝇王》描写了人在失去约束时所表现出来的本性恶以及人性中潜在的善与恶的斗争。自古以来关于人性善恶的理论众说纷纭,大致有以下几种:性善论、性恶论、性有善有恶论。戈尔丁无疑倾向于“人性恶”的观点,《蝇王》的写作主题便是人性恶。戈尔丁用他所塑造的人物描绘了纯洁人性的丧失,以及潜伏在人性中的恶意识的膨胀。戈尔丁之所以揭示人性中的恶、承认人性中的恶,是要摆脱他们,而非认同他们。然而他却找不到救赎的途径,本来能担当救赎重任的理性和文明在人性恶意识的膨胀下败的一塌糊涂。然而正是由于看见了人性之极恶才唤醒了内心深处的善。
关键词:戈尔丁;《蝇王》;人性恶;人性丧失;救赎幻灭;借恶扬善














Abstract

Golding made by the representative of the "Lord of the Flies" in describing the loss of restraint shown by the time this cachexia and human potential in the struggle of good and evil. Since ancient times on the theory of human nature good and evil opinion, roughly as follows: On Xingshan, cachexia theory, there are good and evil are on. Golding undoubtedly tend to "people cachexia" point of view, "Lord of the Flies" is the theme of writing people cachexia. Golding used by the shape of the characters he portrayed the loss of the purity of human nature and human nature hidden in the sense of evil in the expansion. Golding has revealed the evil in human nature, to recognize the evil in human nature, is to steer away from them, rather than agree with them. However, he can not find the way to salvation and redemption have been able to play a heavy responsibility in a rational and civilized people cachexia lost consciousness expansion under the mess. But it is precisely because of the very human nature to see the evil only awakened the hearts of good

Keywords: Golding; "Lord of the Files"; the man was born of evil nature; Loss of humanity; Salvation dashed; Yangshan by dioxin
目录
一、人性恶的主题 1
二、纯洁人性的丧失 3
三、理性救赎的幻灭 6
四、借恶扬善 9
五、结语 10
注释 10
参考文献 11
谢辞 11
威廉·杰拉尔德·戈尔丁是英国20世纪最伟大的现实主义小说家之一,他亲身经历了第二次世界大战,为世界和社会所存在的缺陷而身感不安,他说:“经历过那些岁月的人如果还不了解,‘恶’出于人犹如‘蜜’产于蜂,那他不是瞎了眼,就是脑子出了毛病。”[1,P2] 戈尔丁代表作《蝇王》因运用清晰的现实主义叙述技巧和各种各样的神话去阐明人类在当今世界的状况而荣获1983年诺贝尔文学奖。《蝇王》为1954年最杰出的小说,作品描写了人在失去约束时所表现出来的本性恶以及人性中潜在的善与恶的斗争,它也鲜明地体现了戈尔丁小说的一贯主题。
一、人性恶的主题
自古以来关于人性善恶的理论众说纷纭,大致有以下几种:一、性善论,即认为人性是善的而不是恶的理论;二、性恶论,即认为人的本性就是恶的;三