参考文献.ppt

公平感与所有权的最优配置
Fehr教授
瑞士苏黎世大学(University of Zürich)
研究领域
行为经济学
实验经济学
神经元经济学
Fehr, E., Kremhelmer S. & Schmidt,K. 2008. Fairness and the Optimal Allocation of Ownership Rights, Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, 118, 1262-1284
Fehr教授的相关文献
Fehr, E., Gachter, S. and Kirchsteiger, G. (1997). Reciprocity as a contract enforcement device, Econometrica, 65, 833–60.
Fehr, E., Klein, A. and Schmidt, . (2007).Fairness and contract design, Econometrica, 75(1), 121–54.
Fehr, E. and Schmidt, . (1999).A theory of fairness, competition and co-operation, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol. 114, pp. 817–68.
Fehr, E. and Schmidt, . (2003).Theories of fairness and reciprocity: evidence and economic applications, in (M. Dewatripont et al., eds), Advances in Economic Theory, Eighth World Congress of the Econometric Society, vol. 1, pp. 208–57, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fehr, E., and Schmidt, . (2004).Fairness and incentives in a multi-task principal-agent model, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol. 106(3), 453–74.
Fehr, E., & A. Falk(2002), Psychological foundations of incentives, European Economic Review 46: 687-724
Brown, M., A. Falk & E. Fehr(2004), Relational Contracts and The Nature of Market Interactions, Econometrica 72(3):747-78
问题的提出
服务业中的小企业(如律师、咨询、会计广告、诊所等)的组织形式通常是合伙制
合伙人共同拥有企业的资产,并分享利润
与GHM模型的结论不符:所有权应当由一方拥有
为什么
特点:In these firms relationship specific investments seem to be important and particularly difficult to contract upon
对所有权配置问题的思考
核心:不同治理结构对关系专用性投资的激励性质
如何解释不同的所有权结构与不同行为之间的关系
之一:所有权结构决定行为
Does a particular ownership structure induce a particular type of behaviour
之二:行为决定所有权结构
are behavioural differences across ownership rights the result of self selection of heterogeneous individuals to different allocations of ownership rights?
对产权理论研究基础的挑战
关于行为人的假设
利已:self-interest :all parties are only interested in their own material payoffs. (GHM模型基础)
利他:all parties are fair-minded
异质模型:people differ,但不知道对方是什么样的
实际:interaction betwee