提 要
湘语、赣语同是现代汉语两大独立的方言,单单一条“古全浊声母的今读音”就能把两者区分开来。但是,无论是从古代的文献资料来看,或者从历代的移民历史来看,还是从现实的语言实际来看,湘语和赣语都有很密切的联系。关于湘语、赣语的研究有很多的论文和专著。但是我们注意到,把两者结合起来进行比较研究却很少有人涉足。而本人的家乡浏阳却为我提供了一个研究这方面的机会。
浏阳地处湘、赣边境,东边和江西的萍乡搭界,西边和长沙搭界, 浏阳就处在湘语和赣语这两个大方言的包围中,加上历史上江西移民的原因,使得浏阳的方言极为复杂。浏阳境内就存在湘语、赣语、客家话等方言。浏阳素有东、南、西、北四乡之分,浏阳方言也有东乡话、南乡话、西乡话和北乡话之分。其中西乡话属于湘语,东乡话、南乡话、北乡话以及城关话属于赣语。东乡和南乡的偏僻山区还有客家话。
本文就在描写了浏阳境内湘语代表点镇头话和赣语代表点澄潭江话的语音系统及其特点的基础上,运用描写法和解释法相结合、历时比较法和共时比较法相结合、传统音韵学和现代语音学相结合的方法,结合长沙音系、萍乡音系、浏阳城关话音系,对浏阳境内的这两个代表点音系进行比较研究,从而得出浏阳境内湘语、赣语互相影响下的发展状况和发展的规律。希望能够促进湘语、赣语的研究,促进方言的比较研究。
本论文具体分为五章。第一章是绪论,包括引言以及确立湘语和赣语的语音标准。第二章是代表点音系及其特点,描写了湘语代表点(镇头镇话)
音系及其特点、赣语代表点(澄潭江话)音系及其特点。
第三章是代表点音系、长沙方言音系、萍乡方言音系的比较。分
别从声母、韵母、声调和文白异读等方面对五个方言点进行比较,然
后探求浏阳境内湘语、赣语相互影响的规律。第四章是代表点同音字汇。包括镇头话同音字表和澄潭江话同音
字表。
第五章是结语。关键词:浏阳,湘语,赣语,语音,比较研究
Ⅱ
ABSTRACT
Xiang Dialect and Gun Dialect are two independent dialects of modem Chinese they can be differentiated by‘‘me current pronunciation of ancient sonant initial”,when we go back to ancient documents,the history of migration and the fact of the CUlTent language,we can notice that Xiang Dialect and Gan Dialect are closely studies on Xiang Dialect or Gan Dialect are parative studies on Xiang Dialect and Gan Dialect are limited in hometown,Liuyang,give me a rare chance tO go on an integt;ated study on Xiang Dialect and Gan Dialect.
Liuyang is located province and Jiangxi province.
Pingxiang ci移of Jiangxi province:lies tO the east of Liuyang and Changsha city tO the Liuyang is surrounded by Xiang Dialect and Ga,n ,because of the ancient immigration fxom Jiangxi province,the dialects of Liuyang are Xiang Dialect,Gan Dialect and Hakka Dialect in Liuyang ,iuyang is usually divided into:four parts:dongxiang(东乡)J nanxiang(南乡.),xixianN西乡l beixiang(=I匕乡).And Dialect is also usually divided into four parts:dongxiang hua(东乡话),nanxiang hua(南乡话),xixianghua(西乡话),b
浏阳境内湘语 赣语的语音比较分析-a parative analysis of gan dialect in hunan in liuyang 来自淘豆网m.daumloan.com转载请标明出处.
