庙会与农村社区文化——以庙儿湾庙会为例.docx

摘要
中国的历史决不是帝王将相的历史,中国博大精深的历史也决非仅仅体现在若干朝代的交迭更替之中,倒是存在于人们日常生活中的细微点滴却处处渗透出社会的变迁与发展。庙会便提供了人们一个窥视的角度。该研究便是为了探究现代社会中农村社区的庙会现状以及庙会与农村社区的生活文化如何相互影响的。
文章分为五个部分,第一部分:前言,阐述与澄清民俗、物质民俗、社会民俗、精神民俗、语言民俗等几个概念,并叙述了该研究的动机与目的。
第二部分:关于庙会的已有研究,对于庙会的涵义做了详尽描述。接着, 庙会在中国的历史发展历程做了简要的回顾,并对庙会在历代的潮起潮落以及各自的特点做了分析;然后从不同的角度,对于庙会做了分类,一是从庙会礼制的意义来分,分为正祀、杂祀、淫祀,二是从庙会的构成要素来分,分为: 完全性庙会、宗教主导型庙会、娱乐主导型庙会和商贸主导型庙会。
第三部分:庙儿湾庙会,则是详细描绘了阜南县农村社区庙儿湾庙会的情景,并从与农村社区的民间传说、民间警语、民间艺术、民间贸易和民间信仰五个方面对于庙儿湾庙会的做了深入的剖析。
第四部分:庙儿湾庙会在农村社区发挥的功能,则是从正、反两个方面叙述了庙会在农村社区的社会整合方面发挥的正反两方面的功能。
第五部分:关于庙儿湾庙会的几点思考,则是在前面研究的基础上,对于不完备型民间宗教将会何去何从、庙会的全民狂欢性背后的隐患、庙会活动中的挥霍与贫穷以及庙会活动与政府管理之间的关系几个方面作了简要的分析和阐述,并提出了一定的建议和措施。
关键词:庙会、民间、功能
Abstract
Chinese history is not only the king military and political leader's history, the Chinese broad and profound history also merely manifests during certain dynasty overlap changes,it exists in the people daily life and seeps the vicissitude and developmentof the society . The temple fair has then provided the angle which the people peep. This research is in order to inquire into the munity's temple fair situation as well as the temple fair in the modern society and the munity's life culture is how to affact,
The article is divided into five parts, the first part: The foreword, elaborates and clarifies the folk custom, the material folk custom, the social folk custom, the energetic folk custom, the language folk custom and so on several concepts, and narrates the motive and the goal of this research.
The second part made the exhaustive description of temple fair's implication. Then, made the brief review of the temple fair in China's historical development course, and analy its characteristics in all previous dynasties; Then classify it from the different angle. First , from the temple fair rituals of state's significance it divided into: offering sacrifice, offers sacrifice mixed, offers sacrifice obscenely; second, from temple fair's integrant part it divided into: Complete temple fair, religious leading tem