高考常考介词短语及其他短语整理归纳（打印版）.doc

2018高考高频短语PART 2
高考常考介词搭配
介词与名词的常用搭配
(1)at介词短语
at a time依次,逐一,每次 at all times随时,每时每刻,
总是,一直
at any cost不惜任何代价 at best充其量,至多;
at church在做礼拜 at dinner/table在吃饭
at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at ease安逸,舒适,无拘无束
at hand 在手边,即将到来 at length充分地,详尽地,
最后,终于
at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过
at no time决不 at peace在和平时期
at present目前 at random 胡乱地,随意地,
随机地
at rest在休息 at sight一看到……就,
一经要求就
at stake在危急关头,在危险中;生死攸关 at the mercy of在……支配下;
任由……摆布
at first=atthe beginning初期 at the beginning of 在……的初始阶段
at the end of在……结束时 at work在工作,在办公
at the expense of以……为代价 at the risk of冒着……的危险,
at will任意,随意 at a loss不知所措
at full speed 以全速 at sb.’s service随时可供使用
at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中
at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上
at times有时候 at sea在大海上,在航行
at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端
at the latest 最迟 at the head of在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time同时
(2)above介词短语
above praise 赞美不尽
above average 超过平均水平
above price 价值连城
above one's understanding不可理解
(3)as介词短语
as…as…与……一样
as a matter of fact 事实上
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果
as a whole 总的来说
as if(as though) 好象
as follows 如下
as for 就……而言
as(so) long as 只要
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽快
as usual 象往常一样
as well 也,还
as well as 同……一样
might(may) as well 不妨
so as to 以便
(4)beyond介词短语
beyond belief难以置信 pare无可比拟
beyond control不听管教、无法控制 beyond doubt毫无疑问,无疑
beyond description难以形容 beyond expression/word无法表达
beyond recognition难以认出,面目全非 beyond ,
超乎某人的想象
beyond suspicion无可怀疑 parison 无与伦比
beyond one's reach 够不着
(5)by介词短语
by chance=by accident 偶然,碰巧 by coincidence碰巧
by contrast相比之下 parison相比之下
by far 到目前为止 by all means一定,务必,
尽一切办法
by means of通过……方式,依靠,借助于 by no means一点也不
by mistake错误地 by name 用名字,名叫
by return回复 by the way顺便说/问一下
by the day 按天算 by turns轮流地,交替地
by virtue of凭借……的力量,由于(因为)
by nature天生地 by heart 熟记
by hand 用手工 by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)
day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久
by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地
side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起 by the side of 在……附近
(6)for介词短语
as for关于 but for要不是
for a chan