自考英语二的语法点复习.doc

自考英语二的语法点复习
Lesson1
TEXT A
Language Points
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1Like the national push for Asian literacy in AustraliaPrep Adverbial there has been foreign languages fervor in Chinathere be with English on top of the listabsolute construction
Translation就如澳大利亚在全国推行学习亚洲语言一样中国也掀起一股外语热在这股热潮中英语首当其冲
1 "with" absolute construction
with n prep phrase
eg The man entered the room with a book in has hand
wth n infinitive
eg With Li Ping to help us Im sure we can finish our task
with n past participle
eg With his homework done the boy ran out for a swim
withn present participle
eg With the boy leading the way we had no difficulty in finding your home
withn adjadv
eg They were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open
With her mother away from home she felt lonely
2 adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with people of the same interest and determinationpost attribute
1 practicing做伴随状语
eg He wrot to us saying that he was studying abroad
2 of the same interest and determination 介词短语作后置定语可转化成相应的定语从句 people who have the same interest and
3 Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of timeand energy before it is mastered
1 " suchthat" adverbial clause of result
Eg a n adj n
such adj uncountable n that
adj plural n
It is such a lovely day that everyone is feeling happy and gay
注当such 放在句首时主句要用部分倒装
2 "before" adverbial clause of time
a conj 强调从句动作发生在主句之前意为不等就
eg Before I could get in a word he had measured me
b 在" It be 时间段before从句"中意为之后才
eg It will be ten years before we can meet again
c在"It be 否定形式 long before 从句"中意为不久就
eg It was not long he told me me about it
d 在特定的情景中意为趁着
eg I must write it down before I forget it
3 Translation英语真的这么难需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗
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1 From my personal experience I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation its grammatical rulesits words