外研社高一英语.ppt

Grammar
一、只接动名词作宾语的动词:
承认冒险别继续:admit; risk; keep
理解原谅和感激:understand; excuse; appreciate
推迟享受并练习:delay; enjoy; practise
完成想象两建议:finish; imagine; suggest, advise
避免错过莫介意:avoid, escape; miss; mind
考虑宽恕不可惜:consider; forgive
允许抵制要牢记:allow, permit; resist, stand
. 1. I enjoy chatting with my friends online.
2. Diana is considering buying a new car.
3. You shouldn’t permit ______________ that thing. 你不应该允许孩子做那样的事情。
4. He suggested ________________________ on Sunday. 他建议周日带孩子们去动物园。
5. They often practise ______________ in class.
他们在课堂上经常练习说英语。
your child doing
taking the children to the zoo
speaking English
二、直接接动名词作宾语的短语:
1. 与介词搭配的短语,常见介词:at, by, for, from, in, of, on, to, with
2. 另有feel like, give up, can’t help, put off, be busy in, be worth, think about, set about等。
1. I can’t help remembering the days I spent with my friends in junior school.
2. They are talking about having a ic on Sunday.
3. The book is _____________ again.
这本书值得读一读。
4. I look forward to ___________ in the house.
我盼望能自己一个人在这套房子里。
5. I don’t get used to ______________________ in the morning.
我不习惯早晨起得那么早。
worth reading
being alone
getting up so early
三、既能接动名词又能接不定式作宾语的动词
1. 接动名词和不定式意思相同的。
1)begin/start to do=begin/start doing
They started using/to use English, but they also brought in some words from their own language.
但在下列三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:
A. 当begin/start 本身用于进行时态时;
I am beginning to remember it.
我开始记起这件事了。
B. 当begin/start 的主语是物时;
The snow began to melt.
雪开始融化。
C. 当其后的动词为表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。
He began to feel afraid.
他开始觉得害怕。
2)like/love/prefer to do 特定行为
hate/dislike doing 习惯性行为
I like listening to music of this kind.
I like to listen to this song.
I dislike ________ plays but I like _____ to the theatre with jenny.
我不喜欢看戏,但我喜欢跟珍妮去看戏。
﹛
watching
to go
3)主语是事物时
need/require/want doing
=to be done
The house needs repairing/to be repaired.