[指南]s听力培训.ppt

2009 s
Listening
s听力培训
共三部分:
A(短对话)和Section B(长对话)
测试题的分类及应试对策
C 新闻听力
新闻的特点、新闻听力的题型及应试对策
D 听写
听写常见错误及应试对策
s听力培训
Section A 和 Section B 部分的测试点大致可以归纳为两大类:
第一,考听力材料的情节内容;
第二,考讲话人的观点、态度或整篇文章的主题或中心思想。
提问方式:
正面、反面或侧面来问;
对某个词、短语、句子或语篇背景提问;
对事情发生的原因、结果、情节和经过进行提问。
一般是用how和5个Wh-question(即what、where、when、who和which)等疑问副词或疑问代词所引导的特殊疑问句来提问。
s听力培训
常见题型
下面介绍常见的7类听力测试题以及应试的对策:
1、辨别事情发生的地点。对话中常出现地点有:
学校、商店、医院、银行、餐馆、旅店、机场和车站等。
提问方式:
1)Where does the conversation most probably take place?
2)Where is the man (woman)?
例,
M: What do you want me to get ? I’m leaving now.
W: Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please.
Q: Where is the man probably going?
the bank a book store
a shoe store the grocer s
从女人的回答a bottle of milk和a loaf of bread我们知道这些东西要在杂贷店才能买到,故答案应该是D。
s听力培训
2、辨认对话里人物的身份、职业或说话者之间关系。如夫妻、兄弟、师生、店员与顾客、医生与病人等。
提问方式:
1)What is the man (woman)?
2)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
例,
W: Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?
M: Not yet. I’m still examining. I’ll let you know the result next week.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and woman?
A. husband and wife B. father and daughter
C. doctor and patient and student
从对话中stomach,examining我们不难判断出这是医生和病人之间的对话,因此答案应选C。
s听力培训
3、涉及到计算数字,如形状大小、时间、路程、年龄和价格等内容。
提问方式:
1)How long will it be to……?
2)How much will the man(woman)pay for?……
3)What’s the time now?
例,W: You d better hurry,Tom. There isn’t much time left.
The meeting is to begin at 8 o’clock.
M: Don’t worry. We still have half an hour to go any way.
Q: What time was it when the conversation took place?
:00 :00 :30 :30
第一个说话者说会议8点钟举行,第二个说话者说还有半小时的时间可以去,所以答案是D。
s听力培训
4、理解、推理判断和鉴别真伪。如说话者的意图和行为动作,对事物的是非判断等。
提问方式:
1)What do ( can ) we learn from the conversation?
2)What is the man (woman ) going to do?
3)Which of the following is true ( false ) about……
例,M: What’s the matter with Mary?
W: She es nervous whenever es to l