莎士比亚 Fay.ppt

Main Achievemeent Made in Literature during the Reaissance period
--吴斐
Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.
人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。
The Greek and Roman civilization was based on
such a conception that man is the measure of all things.
人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心,人是万物之灵。
The first period of the English Renaissance was one
of imitation and assimilation.
英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段
Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William
Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English
humanists.
,
人文主义的代表。
William Shakespeare
-----The peak of Humanism
(人文主义)
Shakespeare's life (1564-1616)
Birthplace
Shakespeare's literary position
In western literary history, only very individual writers have qualified to say: without him, the literature will e another way.
Shakespeare is one of the most qualified.
在西方文学史上,只有很个别的作家有资格这样
说:如果没有他,
整个文学将变成另外一个样子。
莎士比亚无疑是其中最有资格的一个。
Any discussion of Shakespeare’s life is bound to be loaded with superlatives.
Ben Jonson(琼森英国剧作家、诗人和评论家)
said Shakespeare is time spirit ,
and does not belong to the century
but belongs to all.
The first period of Shakespeare’s dramatic career, he wrote five history plays: Henry VI(Parts I, II, and III), Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and edies: edy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s ,他创作了五部历史剧:《亨利六世》,《理查三世》,《》以及四部喜剧:《错误的戏剧》,《维洛那二绅士》,《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。
In the second period, he wrote five histories:Richard III, King John, Henry IV(Parts I and II), and Henry V; edies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet and Julius ,他写了五部历史剧:《理查三世》,《约翰王》,《亨利四世》,《亨利五世》以及六部喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》,《威尼斯商人》,《无事生非》,《皆大欢喜》,《第十二夜》,《温莎的风流娘儿们》,还有两部悲剧:《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《》。
Shakespeare’s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called edies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet