阅读理解答题技巧.ppt

阅读理解的命题形式
及答题技巧
——陈德芬
命题要求及题型
九年级学业水平测试卷(昆明)满分100分,阅读理解占25分。
阅读理解共三篇短文:A ,B和C 三篇。A篇设置五个判断题(5分),B,C篇各设置5个单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)。
三篇短文是不同题材的文章。A篇,B篇150-200 左右,C篇200-300字左右,短文中生词占3%左右。
命题形式
归纳主旨大意
细节理解
推测词语意义
推理判断
答题技巧
☆归纳主旨大意:找主题句,明白作者的意图和目的。(略读)
问题设置:
● The passage is mainly about…
● Which is the best title of the passage?
● From the passage, we know\learn that…
2012考题(昆明)
Audio digital books (有声图书)are ing more and more popular these years. One of the reasons for this is that
audio digital book can be “ read” in many fortable.
The first favorite place of many people is in bed, before going to sleep…….
The next favorite places of many to listen to audio digital books would be in the kitchen….
The audio book is a favorite while a person is in gardening….

判断:T or F
( ) passage is mainly about where people like to
“ reading” audio digital books.
T
☆细节理解:先看问题,找与问题相对应的细节内容进行阅读,有时候答案就是文中的原句,不要通读全文,或不相干的句子,词及词组。( 扫读)
问题设置:
●由“ wh-”引导的特殊疑问句的细节判断。( √)
● Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
● In the passage, which of the following is (not) mentioned ?
2009年(朝阳区)
Water is the root (根本) of life. No one can live without water. On one hand, although 75% of the world is covered with water, about 97% of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is only 3%. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is large and large, more and more drinking water is needed.
( ) How much can people drink of the water on the earth?
A. 97% % % D. 3%
c
☆推测词语意义: 根据上下文语境推测所给词在文中的准确含义。(先看问题,再扫读)
问题设置:
● What does the underlined word “…”mean?
●The word “…” in the first\second\third…paragraph means…
●The meaning of the word “….” is ….
2011年(广州)
Shopping on the is ing more and more popular. Why do people use the to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don’t have to leave their homes to order something ; they can shop for anything they want at any time.
( ) The Chinese meaning of the underl